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INFANT FEEDING AND FACTORS RELATED TO BREASTFEEDING.

This study aimed to investigate the feeding and the factors related to breastfeeding of infants in the city of Picos-PI, Brazil. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in four Family Health Units, in April-May 2011, with 90 children under 12 months, whose mothers attended the units to...

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Published in:Rev Rene Vol. 14; no. 6; pp. 1064 - 1073
Main Authors: Lima Araújo, Nileide, de Oliveira Lima, Luisa Helena, Rodrigues Oliveira, Edina Araújo, de Sousa Carvalho, Elaine, Tavares Duailibe, Felipe, Feitosa Formiga, Laura Maria
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Rev Rene 2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
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        10.15253/2175-6783.2013000600002
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        atl: INFANT FEEDING AND FACTORS RELATED TO BREASTFEEDING.
      aug:
        au:
          Lima Araújo, Nileide
          de Oliveira Lima, Luisa Helena
          Rodrigues Oliveira, Edina Araújo
          de Sousa Carvalho, Elaine
          Tavares Duailibe, Felipe
          Feitosa Formiga, Laura Maria
        affil: Nurse, Universidade Federal do Piauí. Picos, PI, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Infant Feeding Evaluation
          Breast Feeding Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Female
          Mothers
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Brazil
          Child
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Male
          Infant
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Female
          Male
      ab:
        This study aimed to investigate the feeding and the factors related to breastfeeding of infants in the city of Picos-PI, Brazil. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in four Family Health Units, in April-May 2011, with 90 children under 12 months, whose mothers attended the units to vaccinate them. We used a form to obtain socioeconomic data of the family and the child and data on the food offered. The rates of exclusive breastfeeding and predominant breastfeeding were 57.8% and 47.8% respectively, and exclusive breastfeeding had a median duration of 1 month. The duration of exclusive breastfeeding presented a statistically significant (p<0.05) and positive association with: having been breastfed in the first hour of birth, maternal age, and mother's level of education. We concluded that the feeding practices studied were inappropriate for children under one year.
        El objetivo fue investigar la alimentación y los factores relacionados con la lactancia materna de lactantes en Picos-PI, Brasil. Estudio descriptivo y transversal, llevado a cabo con 90 niños menores de 12 meses de edad, cuyas madres comparecieron a las Unidades de Salud de la Familia para vacunarlos, en abril y mayo 2011. Se utilizó encuesta para recolectar datos socioeconómicos de la familia y del niño, y acerca de la comida que ofrecida. La tasa de lactancia materna exclusiva y la lactancia materna predominante fueron 57,8% y 47,8% respectivamente, siendo que la lactancia materna exclusiva tuvo duración media de 1 mes. Presentaron relación estadísticamente significativa (p <0,05) y positiva con la duración de la lactancia materna exclusiva: haber sido amamantado en la primera hora después del parto, edad materna y nivel de educación de la madre. Las prácticas alimentarias fueron inadecuadas para niños menores de un año.
        Objetivou-se investigar a alimentação e os fatores relacionados ao aleitamento materno dos lactentes do município de Picos-PI. Estudo descritivo e transversal realizado com 90 crianças menores de 12 meses de idade, cujas mães compareceram às Unidades de Saúde da Família, para vaciná-las, em abril e maio de 2011. Utilizou-se formulário para dados socioeconômicos da família e da criança, e sobre a alimentação oferecida. A taxa de aleitamento materno exclusivo e o aleitamento materno predominante foram de 57,8% e 47,8% respectivamente, sendo que o aleitamento materno exclusivo teve a duração mediana de 1 mês. Apresentaram relação estatisticamente significante (p<0,05) e positiva com a duração do aleitamento materno exclusivo: ter sido amamentada na primeira hora de vida, idade materna e o grau de instrução da mãe. Concluiu-se que as práticas alimentares eram inadequadas para as crianças menores de um ano.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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