Separation of Doppler radar-based respiratory signatures.

Respiration detection using microwave Doppler radar has attracted significant interest primarily due to its unobtrusive form of measurement. With less preparation in comparison with attaching physical sensors on the body or wearing special clothing, Doppler radar for respiration detection and monito...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 54; no. 8; pp. 1169 - 1180
Autores principales: Lee, Yee, Pathirana, Pubudu, Evans, Robin, Steinfort, Christopher, Lee, Yee Siong, Pathirana, Pubudu N, Evans, Robin J, Steinfort, Christopher L
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Separation of Doppler radar-based respiratory signatures.
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        au:
          Lee, Yee
          Pathirana, Pubudu
          Evans, Robin
          Steinfort, Christopher
          Lee, Yee Siong
          Pathirana, Pubudu N
          Evans, Robin J
          Steinfort, Christopher L
        affil: School of Engineering , Deakin University , Geelong Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Telemetry Equipment and Supplies
          Respiration
          Monitoring, Physiologic Equipment and Supplies
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Telecommunications
          Equipment Design
          Algorithms
          Microwaves
          Scales
      ab: Respiration detection using microwave Doppler radar has attracted significant interest primarily due to its unobtrusive form of measurement. With less preparation in comparison with attaching physical sensors on the body or wearing special clothing, Doppler radar for respiration detection and monitoring is particularly useful for long-term monitoring applications such as sleep studies (i.e. sleep apnoea, SIDS). However, motion artefacts and interference from multiple sources limit the widespread use and the scope of potential applications of this technique. Utilising the recent advances in independent component analysis (ICA) and multiple antenna configuration schemes, this work investigates the feasibility of decomposing respiratory signatures into each subject from the Doppler-based measurements. Experimental results demonstrated that FastICA is capable of separating two distinct respiratory signatures from two subjects adjacent to each other even in the presence of apnoea. In each test scenario, the separated respiratory patterns correlate closely to the reference respiration strap readings. The effectiveness of FastICA in dealing with the mixed Doppler radar respiration signals confirms its applicability in healthcare applications, especially in long-term home-based monitoring as it usually involves at least two people in the same environment (i.e. two people sleeping next to each other). Further, the use of FastICA to separate involuntary movements such as the arm swing from the respiratory signatures of a single subject was explored in a multiple antenna environment. The separated respiratory signal indeed demonstrated a high correlation with the measurements made by a respiratory strap used currently in clinical settings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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