Regression to the Mean Mimicking Changes in Sexual Arousal to Child Stimuli in Pedophiles.

The sexual preference for prepubertal children (pedophilia) is generally assumed to be a lifelong condition. Müller et al. (2014) challenged the notion that pedophilia was stable. Using data from phallometric testing, they found that almost half of 40 adult pedophilic men did not show a correspondin...

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Publicado en:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 45; no. 7; pp. 1863 - 1868
Autores principales: Mokros, Andreas, Habermeyer, Elmar
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2016
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        10.1007/s10508-015-0652-8
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          Mokros, Andreas
          Habermeyer, Elmar
        affil: Department for Forensic Psychiatry , University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich , Lenggstrasse 31 8032 Zurich Switzerland
      su:
        Child molesters
        Pedophilia
        Sexual excitement
        Paraphilias
        Arousal (Physiology)
        Human sexuality
        Psychology
        Regression analysis
        Statistical models
        Statistical bootstrapping
        Measurement errors
        Research evaluation
        Time
        Penile erection
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        subj:
          Child molesters
          Pedophilia
          Sexual excitement
          Paraphilias
          Arousal (Physiology)
          Human sexuality
          Psychology
          Regression analysis
          Statistical models
          Statistical bootstrapping
          Measurement errors
          Research evaluation
          Time
          Penile erection
      keyword:
        DSM-5
        Pedophilia Index
        Phallometry
        Plethysmography
        DSM-5
        Pedophilia Index
        Phallometry
        Plethysmography
      ab: The sexual preference for prepubertal children (pedophilia) is generally assumed to be a lifelong condition. Müller et al. (2014) challenged the notion that pedophilia was stable. Using data from phallometric testing, they found that almost half of 40 adult pedophilic men did not show a corresponding arousal pattern at retest. Critics pointed out that regression to the mean and measurement error might account for these results. Müller et al. contested these explanations. The present study shows that regression to the mean in combination with low reliability does indeed provide an exhaustive explanation for the results. Using a statistical model and an estimate of the retest correlation derived from the data, the relative frequency of cases with an allegedly non-pedophilic arousal pattern was shown to be consistent with chance expectation. A bootstrap simulation showed that this outcome was to be expected under a wide range of retest correlations. A re-analysis of the original data from the study by Müller et al. corroborated the assumption of considerable measurement error. Therefore, the original data do not challenge the view that pedophilic sexual preference is stable.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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