Dual-task performance under acute stress in female adolescents with borderline personality disorder.

Research to elucidate early alterations of higher cognitive processes in adolescents with BPD is rare. This study investigated differences in dual-task performance in adolescents with BPD during stress and non-stress conditions. The study sample comprised 30 female adolescents with BPD and 34 health...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 25; no. 9; pp. 1027 - 1036
Autores principales: Kaess, Michael, Parzer, Peter, Koenig, Julian, Resch, Franz, Brunner, Romuald
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2016
      vid: 25
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00787-016-0824-7
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        atl: Dual-task performance under acute stress in female adolescents with borderline personality disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Kaess, Michael
          Parzer, Peter
          Koenig, Julian
          Resch, Franz
          Brunner, Romuald
        affil: Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine , University Hospital Heidelberg , Heidelberg Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Task Performance and Analysis In Adolescence
          Stress, Psychological Psychosocial Factors
          Borderline Personality Disorder In Adolescence
          Human
          Adolescence
          Female
          Self Report
          Heart Rate
          T-Tests
          Young Adult
          Prospective Studies
          Body Mass Index
          Intelligence Evaluation
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Interview Guides
          Audiorecording
          Random Sample
          kappa Statistic
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Scales
          Psychological Tests
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Regression
          Comparative Studies
          P-Value
          Symptom Checklist-90-Revised
          Checklists
          Effect Size
          Confidence Intervals
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
      ab: Research to elucidate early alterations of higher cognitive processes in adolescents with BPD is rare. This study investigated differences in dual-task performance in adolescents with BPD during stress and non-stress conditions. The study sample comprised 30 female adolescents with BPD and 34 healthy controls. The impact of stress on dual-task performance was measured using a standardized stressor. Self-reports of distress and measures of heart rate (HR) were obtained to measure stress reactivity. There were no group differences in task performance. Under stress conditions, the performance on the auditory task decreased in both groups but without significant group differences. Healthy controls showed an increase of mean HR after stress induction compared to no change in the BPD group. The finding of attenuated HR response to acute stress in adolescent patients with BPD may contradict current theories that the affective hyperresponsivity in BPD is based on a biologically determined mechanism.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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