Unsupervised segmentation of lung fields in chest radiographs using multiresolution fractal feature vector and deformable models.

Segmenting lung fields in a chest radiograph is essential for automatically analyzing an image. We present an unsupervised method based on multiresolution fractal feature vector. The feature vector characterizes the lung field region effectively. A fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm is then applied...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 54; no. 9; pp. 1409 - 1423
Autores principales: Lee, Wen-Li, Chang, Koyin, Hsieh, Kai-Sheng
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Unsupervised segmentation of lung fields in chest radiographs using multiresolution fractal feature vector and deformable models.
      aug:
        au:
          Lee, Wen-Li
          Chang, Koyin
          Hsieh, Kai-Sheng
        affil: Department of Healthcare Information and Management , Ming Chuan University , Taoyuan 333 Taiwan, ROC
      sug:
        subj:
          Radiography, Thoracic Methods
          Lung
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Cluster Analysis
          Information Science Methods
          Heart Hypertrophy
          Mathematics
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Logic
          Algorithms
          Human
          Pneumonia
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
      ab: Segmenting lung fields in a chest radiograph is essential for automatically analyzing an image. We present an unsupervised method based on multiresolution fractal feature vector. The feature vector characterizes the lung field region effectively. A fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm is then applied to obtain a satisfactory initial contour. The final contour is obtained by deformable models. The results show the feasibility and high performance of the proposed method. Furthermore, based on the segmentation of lung fields, the cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) can be measured. The CTR is a simple index for evaluating cardiac hypertrophy. After identifying a suspicious symptom based on the estimated CTR, a physician can suggest that the patient undergoes additional extensive tests before a treatment plan is finalized.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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