Cardiorespiratory fitness and white matter integrity in Alzheimer's disease.

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between cardiorespiratory (CR) fitness and the brain's white matter tract integrity using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) population. We recruited older adults in the early stages of AD (n = 37; CDR = 0.5...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 10; no. 3; pp. 660 - 669
Autores principales: Perea, R., Vidoni, E., Morris, J., Graves, R., Burns, J., Honea, R., Perea, R D, Vidoni, E D, Morris, J K, Graves, R S, Burns, J M, Honea, R A
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Cardiorespiratory fitness and white matter integrity in Alzheimer's disease.
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          Perea, R.
          Vidoni, E.
          Morris, J.
          Graves, R.
          Burns, J.
          Honea, R.
          Perea, R D
          Vidoni, E D
          Morris, J K
          Graves, R S
          Burns, J M
          Honea, R A
        affil: KU Alzheimer's Disease Center, Department of Neurology , University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain
          Alzheimer's Disease
          Alzheimer's Disease Physiopathology
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Female
          Aged
          Exercise Test
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Sedentary Behavior
          Male
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Human
          Funding Source
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between cardiorespiratory (CR) fitness and the brain's white matter tract integrity using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) population. We recruited older adults in the early stages of AD (n = 37; CDR = 0.5 and 1) and collected cross-sectional fitness and diffusion imaging data. We examined the association between CR fitness (peak oxygen consumption [VO2peak]) and fractional anisotropy (FA) in AD-related white matter tracts using two processing methodologies: a tract-of-interest approach and tract-based spatial statistic (TBSS). Subsequent diffusivity metrics (radial diffusivity [RD], mean diffusivity [MD], and axial diffusivity [A × D]) were also correlated with VO2peak. The tract-of-interest approach showed that higher VO2peak was associated with preserved white matter integrity as measured by increased FA in the right inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (p = 0.035, r = 0.36). We did not find a significant correlation using TBSS, though there was a trend for a positive association between white matter integrity and higher VO2peak measures (p < 0.01 uncorrected). Our findings indicate that higher CR fitness levels in early AD participants may be related to preserved white matter integrity. However to draw stronger conclusions, further study on the relationship between fitness and white matter deterioration in AD is necessary.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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