Biosynthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles by Aspergillus Species.

Currently, researchers turn to natural processes such as using biological microorganisms in order to develop reliable and ecofriendly methods for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. In this study, we have investigated extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using four Aspergillus spe...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Zomorodian, Kamiar, Pourshahid, Seyedmohammad, Sadatsharifi, Arman, Mehryar, Pouyan, Pakshir, Keyvan, Rahimi, Mohammad Javad, Arabi Monfared, Ali
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 8/29/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/29/2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2016/5435397
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        atl: Biosynthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles by Aspergillus Species.
      aug:
        au:
          Zomorodian, Kamiar
          Pourshahid, Seyedmohammad
          Sadatsharifi, Arman
          Mehryar, Pouyan
          Pakshir, Keyvan
          Rahimi, Mohammad Javad
          Arabi Monfared, Ali
        affil: Basic Sciences in Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Nanoparticles
          Silver Compounds
          Aspergillus
          Nanotechnology Methods
          Oxidoreductases Analysis
          Lasers
          Light
          Microscopy Methods
          Descriptive Statistics
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          P-Value
          Particle Size
          Spectrum Analysis
          Funding Source
      ab: Currently, researchers turn to natural processes such as using biological microorganisms in order to develop reliable and ecofriendly methods for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. In this study, we have investigated extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using four Aspergillus species including A. fumigatus, A. clavatus, A. niger, and A. flavus. We have also analyzed nitrate reductase activity in the studied species in order to determine the probable role of this enzyme in the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles. The formation of silver nanoparticles in the cell filtrates was confirmed by the passage of laser light, change in the color of cell filtrates, absorption peak at 430 nm in UV-Vis spectra, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). There was a logical relationship between the efficiencies of studied Aspergillus species in the production of silver nanoparticles and their nitrate reductase activity. A. fumigatus as the most efficient species showed the highest nitrate reductase activity among the studied species while A. flavus exhibited the lowest capacity in the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles which was in accord with its low nitrate reductase activity. The present study showed that Aspergillus species had potential for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles depending on their nitrate reductase activity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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