A preliminary study of the neuroanatomical correlates of primary writing tremor: role of cerebellum.

Introduction: To explore the neuroanatomical correlates of primary writing tremor (PWT) and the role of cerebellum, using advanced structural neuroimaging. Till date, there are no studies exploring the gray and white matter changes using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and diffusion tensor imaging (DT...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 58; no. 8; pp. 827 - 837
Autores principales: Jhunjhunwala, Ketan, George, Lija, Kotikalapudi, Raviteja, Gupta, Pradeep, Lenka, Abhishek, Stezin, Albert, Naduthota, Rajini, Yadav, Ravi, Gupta, Arun, Saini, Jitender, Pal, Pramod
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: A preliminary study of the neuroanatomical correlates of primary writing tremor: role of cerebellum.
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          Jhunjhunwala, Ketan
          George, Lija
          Kotikalapudi, Raviteja
          Gupta, Pradeep
          Lenka, Abhishek
          Stezin, Albert
          Naduthota, Rajini
          Yadav, Ravi
          Gupta, Arun
          Saini, Jitender
          Pal, Pramod
        affil: Department of Neurology , National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences , Hosur Road Bangalore 560029 India
      sug:
        subj:
          Neuroanatomy
          Writing
          Tremor Physiopathology
          Cerebellum Physiology
          Human
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Brain Mapping Methods
          Descriptive Statistics
          Gray Matter Pathology
          Cerebellum Pathology
          Frontal Lobe Pathology
          Uvula Pathology
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Introduction: To explore the neuroanatomical correlates of primary writing tremor (PWT) and the role of cerebellum, using advanced structural neuroimaging. Till date, there are no studies exploring the gray and white matter changes using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in PWT. Methods: Ten male patients with PWT were evaluated clinically and with magnetic resonance imaging. VBM and DTI images of patients were compared with that of 10 healthy male subjects. Spatially unbiased infra-tentorial template (SUIT) analysis was done to investigate the alterations of cerebellar gray matter. Region-of-interest analysis was performed on regions observed to be significantly different on DTI analysis. Results: The mean duration of illness and mean age of the patients were 3.5 ± 1.9 and 51.7 ± 8.6 years, respectively. On VBM analysis, the cluster of gray matter atrophy was found in bilateral cerebellar areas of culmen and left declive, right superior and medial frontal gyrus, bilateral middle frontal gyrus, bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus, and bilateral parahippocampal gyrus. DTI showed significantly reduced fractional anisotrophy of the anterior thalamic radiation, cingulum, and inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus in PWT patients compared to controls. The axial diffusivity, mean diffusivity, and radial diffusivity maps did not reveal any significant differences. On SUIT analysis, significant atrophy was found in right uvula and semilunar lobule in patients with PWT compared to controls. Conclusions: Our study found that patients with PWT had predominant gray matter atrophy in parts of cerebellum and frontal lobe along with white matter changes of the cingulum and frontal lobe connections.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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