Jihad as the Core of Malay Ethnocentrism.

This study explores the role of jihad as the foundation of Malay ethnocentrism as reflected in Syair Perang Mengkasar, Syair Peperangan Aceh and Syair Perang Menteng/Muntinghe. The context for ethnocentrism thus refers to the initial resistance of the natives against the invaders at the onset of col...

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Publicado en:Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 24; pp. 153 - 167
Autor principal: Idris, Zubir
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Universiti Putra Malaysia Mar2016 Special Issue
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2016 Special Issue
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        atl: Jihad as the Core of Malay Ethnocentrism.
      aug:
        au: Idris, Zubir
        affil: School of Malay Language, Literature and Culture Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
      su:
        Ethnocentrism
        Imperialism
        Poetic diction
        Jihad
        Creative ability
      sug:
        subj:
          Ethnocentrism
          Imperialism
          Poetic diction
          Jihad
          Creative ability
      keyword:
        Diction
        ethnicity
        ethnocentrism
        initial resistance
        intrinsic
        jihad fi sabilillah
        Malay ethnic
        William Graham Sumner
      ab: This study explores the role of jihad as the foundation of Malay ethnocentrism as reflected in Syair Perang Mengkasar, Syair Peperangan Aceh and Syair Perang Menteng/Muntinghe. The context for ethnocentrism thus refers to the initial resistance of the natives against the invaders at the onset of colonialism. This study deploys the concept of jihad fi sabilillah and William Graham Sumner's notion of ethnocentrism as one's tendency to perceive and value another culture as being superior to his or her own. The deconstruction of the texts is carried out through the intrinsic analysis on the depth of their literariness as well as the poets' portrayal of ethnocentrism among ethnic Malays in Makasar, Aceh and Palembang. Based on the written form, it is found that the bards have utilised their poetic strength to raise and uphold the stature of the Acehnese Malays. The accuracy in the choice of dictions has enabled them to illustrate the highly spirited sense of jihad among the comrades in Makasar, Acehnese and Palembang to triumph over their adversaries. The spirit of Islam, sustained by the invocations ofjihad fi sabilillah, is seen as the main factor in engaging a deeper sense of ethnocentrism among the Acehnese studied. It seems clear that, as shown in the works, the poets' propensity to attach importance to their own ethnicity as opposed to that of the Other, is strategic in order to boost ethnocentrism among the Malays of Makasar, Aceh and Palembang.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities is the property of Universiti Putra Malaysia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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          year: 2016
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