Association between Pattern of Gastritis and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Patients with Helicobacter Pylori Infection.

BACKGROUND Reflux disease is a common gastrointestinal problem. The association between reflux disease and gastritis pattern is controversial. AIM: To determine the association between reflux disease and gastritis pattern in patients with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. METHODS 470 patien...

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Publicado en:Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 206 - 212
Autores principales: Nobakht, Hossein, Boghratian, Amirhossein, Sohrabi, Masoudreza, Panahian, Mohammad, Rakhshani, Naser, Nikkhah, Mehdi, Ajdarkosh, Hossein, Hemmasi, Gholamreza, Khonsari, Mahmoodreza, Gholami, Ali, Rabiei, Neda, Zamani, Farhad
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Iranian Association of Gastroenterology & Hepatology Jul2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Iranian Association of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
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        10.15171/mejdd.2016.33
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        atl: Association between Pattern of Gastritis and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Patients with Helicobacter Pylori Infection.
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        au:
          Nobakht, Hossein
          Boghratian, Amirhossein
          Sohrabi, Masoudreza
          Panahian, Mohammad
          Rakhshani, Naser
          Nikkhah, Mehdi
          Ajdarkosh, Hossein
          Hemmasi, Gholamreza
          Khonsari, Mahmoodreza
          Gholami, Ali
          Rabiei, Neda
          Zamani, Farhad
        affil: GastroIntestinal and Liver Disease Research Centre (GILDRC), Firoozgar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Gastritis Diagnosis
          Gastroesophageal Reflux Diagnosis
          Helicobacter Infections Diagnosis
          Human
          Dyspepsia
          Adult
          Endoscopy
          Biopsy, Needle
          Pyloric Antrum
          Aged
          Middle Age
          Male
          Female
          Stomach Diseases
          Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND Reflux disease is a common gastrointestinal problem. The association between reflux disease and gastritis pattern is controversial. AIM: To determine the association between reflux disease and gastritis pattern in patients with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. METHODS 470 patients with dyspepsia and reflux disease were enrolled in this study. The inclusion criteria were willing to participate in the study, age over 40 years, and having the criteria of ROME III for at least 3 months. Patients with history of H. pylori eradication therapy during the 3 months before the study, a history of gastric surgery, and gastric cancer were excluded. All of the participants underwent upper endoscopy and two biopsy samples were taken from antrum, body, and fundal areas. RESULTS H. pylori infection rate was 367 (78.1%) with mean age of 59.8 ±11.4 years. Of them 131 patients (35.7%) were male. Reflux disease was detected in 273 (74.4%) patients. 216 (58.9%) and 102 (27.8%) patients had non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), respectively. Corpus predominant and antral predominant gastritis were seen in 72 (19.6%) and 129 (35.2%) patients, respectively. Antral gastritis was significantly associated with GERD (p<0.01). In regression analysis, antral predominant gastritis had a significant association with GERD (OR=1.92; 95%CI: 1.22-3.12). The same result was observed in mild to moderate antral and greater curvature gastritis (OR= 1.26; 95%CI: 0.25-6.40 and OR= 3.0; 95%CI: 0.63-14.17, respectively). CONCLUSION According to these finding,we could suggest that the pattern of gastritis could be associated with reflux disease and GERD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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