Influence of Invisalign treatment with interproximal enamel reduction (IER) on bone volume for adult crowding: a retrospective three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography study.

Background: The aim of this study was to use three-dimensional datasets to identify associations between treatment for adult crowding using Invisalign and interproximal enamel reduction (IER) and changes in the bone volume. Methods: A total of 60 digital cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans fr...

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Published in:BMC Oral Health Vol. 16; pp. 1 - 11
Main Authors: Hellak, Andreas, Schmidt, Nicola, Schauseil, Michael, Stein, Steffen, Drechsler, Thomas, Korbmacher-Steiner, Heike Maria
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 9/1/2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/1/2016
      vid: 16
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        117831886
        117831886
        117831886
        10.1186/s12903-016-0281-1
        117831886
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        atl: Influence of Invisalign treatment with interproximal enamel reduction (IER) on bone volume for adult crowding: a retrospective three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography study.
      aug:
        au:
          Hellak, Andreas
          Schmidt, Nicola
          Schauseil, Michael
          Stein, Steffen
          Drechsler, Thomas
          Korbmacher-Steiner, Heike Maria
        affil: Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Campus Marburg, Georg-Voigt-Strasse 3, Marburg 35039, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Orthodontic Appliances
          Dental Enamel
          Mandible Radiography
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Male
          Female
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Adult
          Data Analysis Software
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Paired T-Tests
          P-Value
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The aim of this study was to use three-dimensional datasets to identify associations between treatment for adult crowding using Invisalign and interproximal enamel reduction (IER) and changes in the bone volume. Methods: A total of 60 digital cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans from 30 patients (28 women, two men; 30 CBCTs pretreatment, 30 posttreatment) were examined retrospectively in order to record bone volume three-dimensionally before and after treatment. The patients' average age was 36.03 ± 9.7 years. The data were collected and analyzed using the computer programs Mimics 15.0 and OsiriX. Differences in bone between T0 and T1 were analyzed with IBM SPSS 21.0 using the Wilcoxon test for paired samples. Results: Analysis of the orovestibular bone volume showed highly significant changes (bone change P <0. 001) only in the mandible where more expansion of the dental arch was carried out using proclination or protrusion. The bone lamella was thinner buccally and thicker lingually. In general, bone increases in the oral direction were slightly greater than bone losses in the vestibular direction. No significant changes were detected in the maxilla (bone change P = 0.13). Significant vertical bone loss in the bone height was detected in both the maxilla and the mandible. The largest bone loss was observed in the vestibular direction in the mandible, at a high level of significance (P <0.001). Conclusions: Particularly in the mandible, therapeutic reduction of the vertical and sagittal bone volume shows that caution should be used in the treatment of tertiary crowding with proclination and expansion. The cortical walls appear to represent the limits for orthodontic tooth movement, at least in adult female patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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