Waiting for the body to fail: limits to end-of-life communication in Canadian hospitals.

High-quality patient-centred care for hospitalised patients at the end of life requires health care teams to engage patients and families in communication and decision-making about goals of care. In the absence of such engagement, patient preferences may not be reflected in their care, and patients...

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Publicado en:Mortality Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 340 - 357
Autores principales: Nouvet, Elysée, Strachan, Patricia H., Kryworuchko, Jennifer, Downar, James, You, John J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Nouvet, Elysée
          Strachan, Patricia H.
          Kryworuchko, Jennifer
          Downar, James
          You, John J.
        affil:
          Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
          School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
          Departments of Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Saskatchewan College of Nursing, Saskatoon, Canada
          Palliative Care and Critical Care, University Health Network (Toronto), Toronto, Canada
          Divisions of Critical Care and Palliative Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
          Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
      su:
        Canada
        Terminal care & psychology
        Decision making
        Interviewing
        Nurses
        Physicians
        Attitudes toward death
        Communication barriers
        Patient-centered care
        Patient-family relations
        Research funding
        Judgment sampling
        Data analysis
        Thematic analysis
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
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        subj:
          Terminal care & psychology
          Decision making
          Interviewing
          Nurses
          Physicians
          Attitudes toward death
          Communication barriers
          Patient-centered care
          Canada
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          Patient-family relations
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          Judgment sampling
          Data analysis
          Thematic analysis
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Canadian
        clinical communication and decision-making
        death and dying
        end of life
        goals of care discussions
        qualitative research
        rescue ideology
        Canadian
        clinical communication and decision-making
        death and dying
        end of life
        goals of care discussions
        qualitative research
        rescue ideology
      ab: High-quality patient-centred care for hospitalised patients at the end of life requires health care teams to engage patients and families in communication and decision-making about goals of care. In the absence of such engagement, patient preferences may not be reflected in their care, and patients may be subjected to unwanted life-sustaining technologies such as mechanical ventilation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The DECIDE (DECIsion-making about goals of care for seriously ill, hospitalised medical patients) study was conducted with the aims of identifying barriers and ideas for improving end-of-life communication and decision-making with seriously ill patients in Canadian hospitals. Its qualitative component involved interviews with 30 physicians and nurses asking them to recall and describe hospital-based goals of care communication and decision-making incidents that had gone ‘well’ or ‘unwell’. This article explores a dominant pattern in participants’ accounts, which is a norm of waiting to initiate end-of-life discussions until seriously ill patients are within days or even hours of death. Attending to clinicians’ explanations of when and why goals of care discussions are routinely delayed provides opportunity to clarify and critically consider important and normally unarticulated rationales underlying end-of-life discussion practices between health care teams and patients/families in Canadian hospitals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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