Integrative rehabilitation of residents chronic post-stroke in skilled nursing facilities: the design and evaluation of the BrightArm Duo.

Purpose: To describe the novel BrightArm Duo bimanual upper extremity (UE) rehabilitation system; to determine its technology acceptance and clinical benefit for older hemiplegic participants. Methods: The system table tilted to adjust arm gravity loading. Participants wore arm supports that sensed...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 11; no. 8; pp. 683 - 695
Main Authors: House, G., Burdea, G., Polistico, K., Roll, D., Kim, J., Grampurohit, N., Damiani, F., Keeler, S., Hundal, J., Pollack, S.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Purpose: To describe the novel BrightArm Duo bimanual upper extremity (UE) rehabilitation system; to determine its technology acceptance and clinical benefit for older hemiplegic participants. Methods: The system table tilted to adjust arm gravity loading. Participants wore arm supports that sensed grasp strength and wrist position on the table. Wrist weights further increased shoulder exertion. Games were designed to improve UE strength, motor function, cognition and emotive state and adapted automatically to each participant. The system underwent feasibility trials spanning 8 weeks in two skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). Participants were evaluated pre-therapy and post-therapy using standardized clinical measures. Computerized measures of supported arm reach, table tilt and number of arm repetitions were stored on a remote server. Outcomes: Seven participants had significant improvements in their active range of shoulder movement, supported arm reach, shoulder strength, grasp strength and their ability to focus. The group demonstrated higher arm function measured with FMA (p 0.01) and CAHAI (p 0.05), and had an improvement in depression (Becks Depression Inventory, II). BrightArm Duo technology was well accepted by participants with a rating of 4.4 out of 5 points. Conclusions: Given these findings, it will be beneficial to evaluate the BrightArm Duo application in SNF maintenance programs.