Association between genetic risk score for telomere length and risk of breast cancer.

Purpose: While leukocyte telomere length (TL) has been associated with breast cancer risk, limited information is available regarding the role of genetically-determined TL on breast cancer risk. We investigated whether aggregated TL-associated variants are associated with the risk of breast cancer i...

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Publicado en:Cancer Causes & Control Vol. 27; no. 10; pp. 1219 - 1229
Autores principales: Luu, Hung, Long, Jirong, Wen, Wanqing, Zheng, Ying, Cai, Qiuyin, Gao, Yu-Tang, Zheng, Wei, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Luu, Hung N
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2016
      vid: 27
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Association between genetic risk score for telomere length and risk of breast cancer.
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        au:
          Luu, Hung
          Long, Jirong
          Wen, Wanqing
          Zheng, Ying
          Cai, Qiuyin
          Gao, Yu-Tang
          Zheng, Wei
          Shu, Xiao-Ou
          Luu, Hung N
        affil: Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , 2525 West End Avenue, Suite 600 (IMPH) Nashville 37203-1738 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Telomere
          Breast Neoplasms
          White Persons Statistics and Numerical Data
          Ethnic Groups
          China
          Asians
          Genetics
          Asians Statistics and Numerical Data
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Breast Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Alleles
          White Persons
          Female
          Case Control Studies
          Disease Susceptibility
          Sequence Analysis
          Funding Source
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Purpose: While leukocyte telomere length (TL) has been associated with breast cancer risk, limited information is available regarding the role of genetically-determined TL on breast cancer risk. We investigated whether aggregated TL-associated variants are associated with the risk of breast cancer in 2,865 breast cancer cases and 2,285 controls from the Shanghai Breast Cancer Genetics Study.Methods: Six genetic variants, identified through a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of TL in European-ancestry participants, were included in the study. A separate sample [n = 1,536, from the Shanghai Women's Health Study (SWHS), for whom information on both phenotypical leukocyte TL and genetic information was collected] was used to evaluate the association of six variants with TL in Asians. Three genetic risk scores (GRSs), based on the number of alleles associated with shorter TL that each individual carries for the six variants, were derived for the study: un-weighted, internally weighted (from the SWHS), and externally weighted (from the European-ancestry GWAS study), and evaluated for their association with breast cancer risk by applying logistic regression analysis.Results: Both internally and externally weighted GRSs were significantly associated with a decreased risk of breast cancer (OR 0.83, 95 % CI 0.72-0.95 and OR 0.84, 95 % CI 0.74-0.96, respectively, for tertile 3 vs. tertile 1). Non-genetic risk factors for breast cancer (i.e., age, years of menstruation/reproduction, oral contraceptive usage, and BMI) did not modify the association between GRSs and the risk of breast cancer.Conclusion: Our results suggest that short TL, determined by genetic factors, may be associated with a reduced susceptibility to breast cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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