Timely Interventions can Increase Smoking Cessation Rate in Men with Ischemic Stroke.
Purpose: Smoking cessation is strongly recommended for every smoker after ischemic stroke, but many patients fail to quit smoking. An improved smoking cessation rate has been reported with intensive behavioral therapy during hospitalization and supportive contact after discharge. The aim of this stu...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 610 - 618 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Korean Society of Nursing Science
2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=118160342&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 118160342 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 20053673 ATS7 jtl: Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing issn: 20053673 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2016 vid: 46 iid: 4 pid: 42744 pub: Korean Society of Nursing Science place: , <Blank> artinfo: ui: 118160342 118160342 118160342 10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.610 118160342 ppf: 610 ppct: 8 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Timely Interventions can Increase Smoking Cessation Rate in Men with Ischemic Stroke. aug: au: Min Jeong Lee Eunjeong Park Hyeon Chang Kim Hye Sun Lee Myoung-Jin Cha Young Dae Kim Ji Hoe Heo Hyo Suk Nam affil: Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul sug: subj: Stroke Smoking Cessation Smoking Prevention and Control Behavior Therapy Human Male Prospective Studies Descriptive Statistics Middle Age Aged NIH Stroke Scale Scales Comparative Studies Hospitalization Retrospective Design Interviews Telephone Counseling Variable Data Analysis Software Chi Square Test T-Tests Models, Statistical Kaplan-Meier Estimator Survival Analysis Logistic Regression Cox Proportional Hazards Model Confidence Intervals P-Value Odds Ratio Funding Source Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Male ab: Purpose: Smoking cessation is strongly recommended for every smoker after ischemic stroke, but many patients fail to quit smoking. An improved smoking cessation rate has been reported with intensive behavioral therapy during hospitalization and supportive contact after discharge. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness of the timely interventions for smoking cessation in men with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: Patients who participated in the timely interventions strategy (TI group) were compared with those who received conventional counseling (CC group). In the TI group, a certified nurse provided comprehensive education during admission and additional counseling after discharge. Outcome was measured by point smoking success rate and sustained smoking cessation rate for 12 months. Results: Participants, 157 men (86 of the TI group and 71 of the CC group), were enrolled. Mean age was 58.25 ± 11.23 years and mean initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 4.68 ± 5.46. The TI group showed a higher point smoking success rate compared with the CC group (p = .003). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the TI group was 2.96-fold (95% CI, 1.43~6.13) more likely to sustain smoking cessation for 12 months than the CC group. Conclusion: Findings indicate that multiple interventions initiated during hospital stay and regular follow-up after discharge are more effective than conventional smoking cessation counseling in men with acute ischemic stroke. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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