Investigation of the effect of EEG-BCI on the simultaneous execution of flight simulation and attentional tasks.

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are widely used for clinical applications and exploited to design robotic and interactive systems for healthy people. We provide evidence to control a sensorimotor electroencephalographic (EEG) BCI system while piloting a flight simulator and attending a double atten...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 54; no. 10; pp. 1503 - 1514
Autores principales: Vecchiato, Giovanni, Borghini, Gianluca, Aricò, Pietro, Graziani, Ilenia, Maglione, Anton, Cherubino, Patrizia, Babiloni, Fabio, Maglione, Anton Giulio
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Investigation of the effect of EEG-BCI on the simultaneous execution of flight simulation and attentional tasks.
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        au:
          Vecchiato, Giovanni
          Borghini, Gianluca
          Aricò, Pietro
          Graziani, Ilenia
          Maglione, Anton
          Cherubino, Patrizia
          Babiloni, Fabio
          Aricò, Pietro
          Maglione, Anton Giulio
        affil: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Electroencephalography Methods
          Computer Simulation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Aviation
          Adult
          Brain-Computer Interfaces
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Young Adult
          Attention
          Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are widely used for clinical applications and exploited to design robotic and interactive systems for healthy people. We provide evidence to control a sensorimotor electroencephalographic (EEG) BCI system while piloting a flight simulator and attending a double attentional task simultaneously. Ten healthy subjects were trained to learn how to manage a flight simulator, use the BCI system, and answer to the attentional tasks independently. Afterward, the EEG activity was collected during a first flight where subjects were required to concurrently use the BCI, and a second flight where they were required to simultaneously use the BCI and answer to the attentional tasks. Results showed that the concurrent use of the BCI system during the flight simulation does not affect the flight performances. However, BCI performances decrease from the 83 to 63 % while attending additional alertness and vigilance tasks. This work shows that it is possible to successfully control a BCI system during the execution of multiple tasks such as piloting a flight simulator with an extra cognitive load induced by attentional tasks. Such framework aims to foster the knowledge on BCI systems embedded into vehicles and robotic devices to allow the simultaneous execution of secondary tasks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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