Relationship between cranial mechanics and dysmorphic dentofacial characteristics: a cross-sectional study.

Aims: The aim of the present study was to evaluate if cranial dysfunctions felt by osteopaths could correlate with sagittal dysmorphologies diagnosed by orthodontists, using cephalometric traces in the sagittal plane. Metholology: One hundred and six children between 6 and 12 years old (42 boys and...

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Publicado en:CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 20 - 29
Autores principales: Fournier-Bourgier, Sophie, Fournier, Romain, Garet, Martin, Feval, Patrick, Gebeile-Chauty, Sarah
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2016
      vid: 34
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1179/2151090314Y.0000000036
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        atl: Relationship between cranial mechanics and dysmorphic dentofacial characteristics: a cross-sectional study.
      aug:
        au:
          Fournier-Bourgier, Sophie
          Fournier, Romain
          Garet, Martin
          Feval, Patrick
          Gebeile-Chauty, Sarah
        affil: Research Department CIDO (Centre International d'Ostéopathie), Saint-Etienne, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Skull Pathology
          Osteopaths
          Orthodontics
          Cephalometry Methods
          Malocclusion Therapy
          Occipital Bone Pathology
          Female
          Reproducibility of Results
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Nasal Bone Pathology
          Skull
          Dental Occlusion
          Maxilla Pathology
          Child
          Male
          Mandible Pathology
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Aims: The aim of the present study was to evaluate if cranial dysfunctions felt by osteopaths could correlate with sagittal dysmorphologies diagnosed by orthodontists, using cephalometric traces in the sagittal plane. Metholology: One hundred and six children between 6 and 12 years old (42 boys and 64 girls) were tested by an osteopath to determine if the cranial movement felt was considered to be eased in flexion or extension. To test reproducibility intra-operator, 27 randomly selected subjects were tested twice, at a one-month interval by the same osteopath before the start of their orthodontic treatment. These tests were then correlated with a cephalometric analysis of the sagittal plane to determine what type of dysmorphology existed, if any, as well as the angle of the spheno-occipital synchondrosis (SOS).Results: Practitioners systematically found more cranial movement in extension for all the bones in patients in skeletal class II than in the others. Similarly, they systematically found more cranial movement in flexion in patients in skeletal class III than in the other skeletal classes. However, there was no significant difference found in SOS angulation between skeletal classes I, II, and III.Discussion: This study tends to confirm the correlation, described previously by orthodontists, between the mobility of the bones of the cranial vault and dysmorphic dentofacial characteristics in the sagittal plane. Anomalies during development could lead to the typical cranial characteristics of flexion or extension. As such, these situations could be related to skeletal classes III and II respectively.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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