Kinetic DTI of the cervical spine: diffusivity changes in healthy subjects.

Introduction: The study aims to assess the influence of neck extension on water diffusivity within the cervical spinal cord. Methods: IRB approved the study in 22 healthy volunteers. All subjects underwent anatomical MR and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) at 1.5 T. The cervical cord was imaged in neu...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 58; no. 9; pp. 929 - 936
Autores principales: Kuhn, Félix, Feydy, Antoine, Launay, Nathalie, Lefevre-Colau, Marie-Martine, Poiraudeau, Serge, Laporte, Sébastien, Maier, Marc, Lindberg, Pavel
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2016
      vid: 58
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-016-1709-7
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        atl: Kinetic DTI of the cervical spine: diffusivity changes in healthy subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Kuhn, Félix
          Feydy, Antoine
          Launay, Nathalie
          Lefevre-Colau, Marie-Martine
          Poiraudeau, Serge
          Laporte, Sébastien
          Maier, Marc
          Lindberg, Pavel
        affil: Service de Radiologie B, APHP, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Cochin, Faculté de Médecine , Université Paris Descartes , 27 rue du Fbg St Jacques 75679 Paris France
      sug:
        subj:
          Cervical Vertebrae Physiology
          Kinetics
          Cervical Cord Radiography
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Biomechanics
          Human
          Extension
          Software
          Rotation
          Intrarater Reliability
          Descriptive Statistics
          Neck Anatomy and Histology
          Water
      ab: Introduction: The study aims to assess the influence of neck extension on water diffusivity within the cervical spinal cord. Methods: IRB approved the study in 22 healthy volunteers. All subjects underwent anatomical MR and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) at 1.5 T. The cervical cord was imaged in neutral (standard) position and extension. Segmental vertebral rotations were analyzed on sagittal T2-weighted images using the SpineView® software. Spinal cord diffusivity was measured in cross-sectional regions of interests at multiple levels (C1-C5). Results: As a result of non-adapted coil geometry for spinal extension, 10 subjects had to be excluded. Image quality of the remaining 12 subjects was good without any deteriorating artifacts. Quantitative measurements of vertebral rotation angles and diffusion parameters showed good intra-rater reliability (ICC = 0.84-0.99). DTI during neck extension revealed significantly decreased fractional anisotropy (FA) and increased radial diffusivity (RD) at the C3 level and increased apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) at the C3 and C4 levels ( p < 0.01 Bonferroni corrected). The C3/C4 level corresponded to the maximal absolute change in segmental vertebral rotation between the two positions. The increase in RD correlated positively with the degree of global extension, i.e., the summed vertebral rotation angle between C1 and C5 ( R = 0.77, p = 0.006). Conclusion: Our preliminary results suggest that DTI can quantify changes in water diffusivity during cervical spine extension. The maximal differences in segmental vertebral rotation corresponded to the levels with significant changes in diffusivity (C3/C4). Consequently, kinetic DTI measurements may open new perspectives in the assessment of neural tissue under biomechanical constraints.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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