Physical efficiency and activity energy expenditure in term pregnancy females measured during cardiopulmonary exercise tests with a supine cycle ergometer.

Objectives: To evaluate physical efficiency and activity energy expenditure (AEE) in term pregnancy females during cardiopulmonary exercise tests with a supine cycle ergometer.Material and Methods: The study comprised 22 healthy full-term pregnancy women with uncomplicated pregnancies hospitalized i...

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Publicado en:Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine Vol. 29; no. 23; pp. 3800 - 3806
Autores principales: Jędrzejko, Maciej, Nowosielski, Krzysztof, Poręba, Ryszard, Ulman-Włodarz, Izabela, Bobiński, Rafał
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        14767058
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      dt: Dec2016
      vid: 29
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.3109/14767058.2016.1147550
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        118280742
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        atl: Physical efficiency and activity energy expenditure in term pregnancy females measured during cardiopulmonary exercise tests with a supine cycle ergometer.
      aug:
        au:
          Jędrzejko, Maciej
          Nowosielski, Krzysztof
          Poręba, Ryszard
          Ulman-Włodarz, Izabela
          Bobiński, Rafał
        affil: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Specialist Teaching Hospital in Tychy, Tychy, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Rate Physiology
          Exercise Test Methods
          Energy Metabolism
          Ergometry Methods
          Physical Fitness
          Oxygen Consumption Physiology
          Young Adult
          Female
          Supine Position
          Pregnancy
          Gestational Age
          Adult
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To evaluate physical efficiency and activity energy expenditure (AEE) in term pregnancy females during cardiopulmonary exercise tests with a supine cycle ergometer.Material and Methods: The study comprised 22 healthy full-term pregnancy women with uncomplicated pregnancies hospitalized in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Specialist Teaching Hospital in Tychy, Poland. All subjects underwent cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPET) on a supine cycle ergometer. The 12-min, three-stage, progressive, symptom-limited submaximal test protocol (up to 80% HRmax) was used. Pulsometry was used to record HR on a beat-to-beat analysis and to calculate AEE. Respiratory responses were measured by ergospirometer and a computer system on a breath-by-breath basis at rest, during exercise and at restitution.Results: In the studied population, VO2max was established at the level of 2.19 ± 0.33 L/min in ergospirometry and 2.04 ± 025 L/min in pulsometry. Physical efficiency calculated for sub-maximal exercise by use of the Davis equation was 30.52 ± 0.12%. AEE, based on VO2 in various phases of the CPET, was 0.47, 0.71 and 0.88 L/min for phases 25, 50 and 75 W. Based on ergospirometer readouts, AEE was 10.60, 16.11 and 20.94 kJ/min for phases 25, 50 and 75 W. Overall mean AEE (determined by pulsometry) was 10.59  kJ/min. CPET testing did not have any negative effect upon the health or life of the neonates involved in the study.Conclusions: Submaximal CPET up to 80% HRmax with a supine cycle ergometer is a safe and precise method for assessing work efficiency in term pregnancy women.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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