Feasibility and Limitations of Vaccine Two-Dimensional Barcoding Using Mobile Devices.

Background: Two-dimensional (2D) barcoding has the potential to enhance documentation of vaccine encounters at the point of care. However, this is currently limited to environments equipped with dedicated barcode scanners and compatible record systems. Mobile devices may present a cost-effective alt...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Internet Research Vol. 18; no. 6; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Bell, Cameron, Guerinet, Julien, Atkinson, Katherine M, Wilson, Kumanan
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: JMIR Publications Inc. Jul2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2016
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      pub: JMIR Publications Inc.
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        atl: Feasibility and Limitations of Vaccine Two-Dimensional Barcoding Using Mobile Devices.
      aug:
        au:
          Bell, Cameron
          Guerinet, Julien
          Atkinson, Katherine M
          Wilson, Kumanan
        affil: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, ON, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Vaccines
          Drug Labeling
          Documentation
          Cellular Phone
          Pilot Studies
          Bar Coding
          Clinical Information Systems
          Cost Benefit Analysis
          Immunization
          Human
      ab: Background: Two-dimensional (2D) barcoding has the potential to enhance documentation of vaccine encounters at the point of care. However, this is currently limited to environments equipped with dedicated barcode scanners and compatible record systems. Mobile devices may present a cost-effective alternative to leverage 2D vaccine vial barcodes and improve vaccine product-specific information residing in digital health records.Objective: Mobile devices have the potential to capture product-specific information from 2D vaccine vial barcodes. We sought to examine the feasibility, performance, and potential limitations of scanning 2D barcodes on vaccine vials using 4 different mobile phones.Methods: A unique barcode scanning app was developed for Android and iOS operating systems. The impact of 4 variables on the scan success rate, data accuracy, and time to scan were examined: barcode size, curvature, fading, and ambient lighting conditions. Two experimenters performed 4 trials 10 times each, amounting to a total of 2160 barcode scan attempts.Results: Of the 1832 successful scans performed in this evaluation, zero produced incorrect data. Five-millimeter barcodes were the slowest to scan, although only by 0.5 seconds on average. Barcodes with up to 50% fading had a 100% success rate, but success rate deteriorated beyond 60% fading. Curved barcodes took longer to scan compared with flat, but success rate deterioration was only observed at a vial diameter of 10 mm. Light conditions did not affect success rate or scan time between 500 lux and 20 lux. Conditions below 20 lux impeded the device's ability to scan successfully. Variability in scan time was observed across devices in all trials performed.Conclusions: 2D vaccine barcoding is possible using mobile devices and is successful under the majority of conditions examined. Manufacturers utilizing 2D barcodes should take into consideration the impact of factors that limit scan success rates. Future studies should evaluate the effect of mobile barcoding on workflow and vaccine administrator acceptance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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