Differential modulation of visual object processing in dorsal and ventral stream by stimulus visibility.

As a functional organization principle in cortical visual information processing, the influential 'two visual systems' hypothesis proposes a division of labor between a dorsal "vision-for-action" and a ventral "vision-for-perception" stream. A core assumption of this model is that the two visual str...

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Publicado en:Cortex: A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System & Behavior Vol. 83; pp. 113 - 124
Autores principales: Ludwig, Karin, Sterzer, Philipp, Kathmann, Norbert, Hesselmann, Guido
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Masson SPA Oct 2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Cortex: A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System & Behavior
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      dt: Oct 2016
      vid: 83
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      pub: Masson SPA
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        10.1016/j.cortex.2016.07.002
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        atl: Differential modulation of visual object processing in dorsal and ventral stream by stimulus visibility.
      aug:
        au:
          Ludwig, Karin
          Sterzer, Philipp
          Kathmann, Norbert
          Hesselmann, Guido
        affil: Visual Perception Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany; Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Neural Pathways Physiology
          Brain Physiology
          Visual Perception Physiology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Male
          Neural Pathways
          Adult
          Young Adult
          Female
          Physical Stimulation
          Brain
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: As a functional organization principle in cortical visual information processing, the influential 'two visual systems' hypothesis proposes a division of labor between a dorsal "vision-for-action" and a ventral "vision-for-perception" stream. A core assumption of this model is that the two visual streams are differentially involved in visual awareness: ventral stream processing is closely linked to awareness while dorsal stream processing is not. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study with human observers, we directly probed the stimulus-related information encoded in fMRI response patterns in both visual streams as a function of stimulus visibility. We parametrically modulated the visibility of face and tool stimuli by varying the contrasts of the masks in a continuous flash suppression (CFS) paradigm. We found that visibility - operationalized by objective and subjective measures - decreased proportionally with increasing log CFS mask contrast. Neuronally, this relationship was closely matched by ventral visual areas, showing a linear decrease of stimulus-related information with increasing mask contrast. Stimulus-related information in dorsal areas also showed a dependency on mask contrast, but the decrease rather followed a step function instead of a linear function. Together, our results suggest that both the ventral and the dorsal visual stream are linked to visual awareness, but neural activity in ventral areas more closely reflects graded differences in awareness compared to dorsal areas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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