Does the Brief-BESTest Meet Classical Test Theory and Rasch Analysis Requirements for Balance Assessment in People With Neurological Disorders?
Background. The Brief Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Brief-BESTest) was recently proposed as a clinical tool for quickly measuring balance disorders, but its measurement properties warrant investigation. Objective. The study objective was to perform a detailed analysis of the psychometric properti...
| Publicado en: | Physical Therapy Vol. 96; no. 10; pp. 1610 - 1620 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press / USA
Oct2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=118521026&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 118521026 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 00319023 PTH jtl: Physical Therapy issn: 00319023 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2016 vid: 96 iid: 10 pid: 10398 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 118521026 118521026 118521026 10.2522/ptj.20150550 118521026 ppf: 1610 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Does the Brief-BESTest Meet Classical Test Theory and Rasch Analysis Requirements for Balance Assessment in People With Neurological Disorders? aug: au: Bravini, Elisabetta Nardone, Antonio Godi, Marco Guglielmetti, Simone Franchignoni, Franco Giordano, Andrea affil: Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy sug: subj: Balance, Postural Evaluation Nervous System Diseases Physiopathology Instrument Validation Clinical Assessment Tools Evaluation Psychometrics Italy Clinical Assessment Tools Scales Validation Studies Rasch Analysis Intraclass Correlation Coefficient Test-Retest Reliability Interrater Reliability Confidence Intervals Coefficient alpha Sample Size Determination Reliability Factor Analysis Data Analysis Software Construct Validity Adult Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Female Male Human Funding Source Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Female Male ab: Background. The Brief Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Brief-BESTest) was recently proposed as a clinical tool for quickly measuring balance disorders, but its measurement properties warrant investigation. Objective. The study objective was to perform a detailed analysis of the psychometric properties of the Brief-BESTest by means of Classical Test Theory and Rasch analysis. Design. This was an observational measurement study. Methods. Brief-BESTest data were collected from a sample of 244 participants. Internal consistency was analyzed with the Cronbach a and item-to-total correlations. Test-retest reliability and interrater reliability were investigated in a subgroup of 21 participants. The minimum detectable change at the 95% confidence level was calculated. Scale dimensionality was examined through Horn parallel analysis; this step was followed by exploratory factor analysis for ordinal data. Finally, data were examined using Rasch analysis (rating scale model). Results. The Cronbach a was .89, and all item-to-total correlations were greater than .40. Test-retest reliability had an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) (2,1) of .94, and interrater reliability had an ICC (2,1) of .90. The minimum detectable change at the 95% confidence level was 4.30 points. The unidimensionality of the test was confirmed, but 1 item showed low communality. Rasch analysis revealed the inadequacy of response categories, 5 misfitting items, minor mistargeting, moderate person reliability (.80), and 2 pairs of locally dependent items. Limitations. The sample was a cross-section of people who had balance disorders from different neurological etiologies and were recruited consecutively at a single rehabilitation facility. Conclusions. The Brief-BESTest was confirmed to have some acceptable-to-good reliability indexes when calculated according to Classical Test Theory, but the scale showed fairly limited sensitivity to change. Rasch analysis indicated that item selection should be improved from a psychometric point of view. Item redundancy needs to be reduced, and the metric coverage of the measured construct needs to be improved with new items. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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