Translating Neurodevelopmental Care Policies Into Practice: The Experience of Neonatal ICUs in France-The EPIPAGE-2 Cohort Study.

Objectives: To describe the implementation of neurodevelopmental care for newborn preterm infants in neonatal ICUs in France in 2011, analyze changes since 2004, and investigate factors associated with practice.Design: Prospective national cohort study of all births before 32 weeks of gestation.Sett...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Vol. 17; no. 10; pp. 957 - 968
Autores principales: Pierrat, Veronique, Coquelin, Anaëlle, Cuttini, Marina, Khoshnood, Babak, Glorieux, Isabelle, Claris, Olivier, Durox, Mélanie, Kaminski, Monique, Ancel, Pierre-Yves, Arnaud, Catherine
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Oct2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2016
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Translating Neurodevelopmental Care Policies Into Practice: The Experience of Neonatal ICUs in France-The EPIPAGE-2 Cohort Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Pierrat, Veronique
          Coquelin, Anaëlle
          Cuttini, Marina
          Khoshnood, Babak
          Glorieux, Isabelle
          Claris, Olivier
          Durox, Mélanie
          Kaminski, Monique
          Ancel, Pierre-Yves
          Arnaud, Catherine
        affil: Obstetrical, Perinatal, and Pediatric Epidemiology Team, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Research Center (U1153), INSERM, Paris, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Kangaroo Care Standards
          Breast Feeding Trends
          Child Development
          Infant, Premature, Diseases Prevention and Control
          Intensive Care, Neonatal Standards
          Practice Guidelines
          Intensive Care, Neonatal Trends
          Prospective Studies
          Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Trends
          Infant, Newborn
          Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Standards
          Infant, Premature
          Intensive Care, Neonatal Methods
          France
          Kangaroo Care Trends
          Logistic Regression
          Human
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
      ab: Objectives: To describe the implementation of neurodevelopmental care for newborn preterm infants in neonatal ICUs in France in 2011, analyze changes since 2004, and investigate factors associated with practice.Design: Prospective national cohort study of all births before 32 weeks of gestation.Setting: Twenty-five French regions.Participants: All neonatal ICUs (n = 66); neonates surviving at discharge (n = 3,005).Interventions: None.Measurements and Main Results: Neurodevelopmental care policies and practices were assessed by structured questionnaires. Proportions of neonates initiating kangaroo care during the first week of life and those whose mothers expressed breast milk were measured as neurodevelopmental care practices. Multilevel logistic regression analyses were used to investigate relationships between kangaroo care or breast-feeding practices and unit policies, taking into account potential confounders. Free visiting policies, bed availability for parents, and kangaroo care encouragement significantly improved between 2004 and 2011 but with large variabilities between units. Kangaroo care initiation varied from 39% for neonates in the most restrictive units to 68% in less restrictive ones (p < 0.001). Individual factors associated with kangaroo care initiation were gestational age (odds ratio, 5.79; 95% CI, 4.49-7.48 for babies born at 27-31 wk compared with babies born at 23-26 wk) and, to a lesser extent, single pregnancy, birthweight above the 10th centile, and mother's employment before pregnancy. At unit level, policies and training in neurodevelopmental care significantly influenced kangaroo care initiation (odds ratio, 3.5; 95% CI, 1.8-7.0 for Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program implementation compared with no training). Breast milk expression by mothers was greater in units with full-time availability professionals trained for breast-feeding support (60% vs 73%; p < 0.0001).Conclusions: Dissemination of neurodevelopmental practices occurred between 2004 and 2011, but large variabilities between units persist. Practices increased in units with supportive policies. Specific neurodevelopmental care training with multifaceted interventions strengthened the implementation of policies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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