Timely monitoring of Asian Migratory locust habitats in the Amudarya delta, Uzbekistan using time series of satellite remote sensing vegetation index.

The Asian Migratory locust ( Locusta migratoria migratoria L.) is a pest that continuously threatens crops in the Amudarya River delta near the Aral Sea in Uzbekistan, Central Asia. Its development coincides with the growing period of its main food plant, a tall reed grass (Phragmites australis), wh...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 183; pp. 562 - 576
Autores principales: Löw, Fabian, Waldner, François, Latchininsky, Alexandre, Biradar, Chandrashekhar, Bolkart, Maximilian, Colditz, René R.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Dec2016 Part 3
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        03014797
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      dt: Dec2016 Part 3
      vid: 183
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        118569040
        10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.001
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        atl: Timely monitoring of Asian Migratory locust habitats in the Amudarya delta, Uzbekistan using time series of satellite remote sensing vegetation index.
      aug:
        au:
          Löw, Fabian
          Waldner, François
          Latchininsky, Alexandre
          Biradar, Chandrashekhar
          Bolkart, Maximilian
          Colditz, René R.
        affil:
          MapTailor (NGO), Rosenheim, Germany
          International Centre of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Amman, Jordan
          Université catholique de Louvain, Earth and Life Institute, Croix du Sud, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
          Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA
          Julius-Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany
          National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (CONABIO), Mexico City, DF, Mexico
      su:
        Amu Darya
        Migratory locust
        Remote-sensing images
        Phragmites australis
        Time series analysis
        Vegetation & climate
        Random forest algorithms
      sug:
        subj:
          Amu Darya
          Migratory locust
          Remote-sensing images
          Phragmites australis
          Time series analysis
          Vegetation & climate
          Random forest algorithms
      keyword:
        Aral Sea
        Land cover change
        Locust management
        MODIS
        Random forest
        Reeds
        Satellite earth observation
        Aral Sea
        Land cover change
        Locust management
        MODIS
        Random forest
        Reeds
        Satellite earth observation
      ab: The Asian Migratory locust ( Locusta migratoria migratoria L.) is a pest that continuously threatens crops in the Amudarya River delta near the Aral Sea in Uzbekistan, Central Asia. Its development coincides with the growing period of its main food plant, a tall reed grass (Phragmites australis), which represents the predominant vegetation in the delta and which cover vast areas of the former Aral Sea, which is desiccating since the 1960s. Current locust survey methods and control practices would tremendously benefit from accurate and timely spatially explicit information on the potential locust habitat distribution. To that aim, satellite observation from the MODIS Terra/Aqua satellites and in-situ observations were combined to monitor potential locust habitats according to their corresponding risk of infestations along the growing season. A Random Forest (RF) algorithm was applied for classifying time series of MODIS enhanced vegetation index (EVI) from 2003 to 2014 at an 8-day interval. Based on an independent ground truth data set, classification accuracies of reeds posing a medium or high risk of locust infestation exceeded 89% on average. For the 12-year period covered in this study, an average of 7504 km 2 (28% of the observed area) was flagged as potential locust habitat and 5% represents a permanent high risk of locust infestation. Results are instrumental for predicting potential locust outbreaks and developing well-targeted management plans. The method offers positive perspectives for locust management and treatment of infested sites because it is able to deliver risk maps in near real time, with an accuracy of 80% in April-May which coincides with both locust hatching and the first control surveys. Such maps could help in rapid decision-making regarding control interventions against the initial locust congregations, and thus the efficiency of survey teams and the chemical treatments could be increased, thus potentially reducing environmental pollution while avoiding areas where treatments are most likely to cause environmental degradation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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