Moving Wartime London: Public Transport in the First World War.

During the Great War public transport in London was put under extreme pressure. Services suffered from staff and material shortages, fuel rationing, and requisitioning. Despite this, over 300 million more passengers travelled in 1918 than in 1913. The Metropolitan Police was forced to relax rules go...

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Publicado en:London Journal Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 233 - 249
Autor principal: Abernethy, Simon T.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Moving Wartime London: Public Transport in the First World War.
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        au: Abernethy, Simon T.
        affil: Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge, UK
      su:
        World War I
        Public transit
        Women's employment
        History of London, England
        Twentieth century
        Safety
        History
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          World War I
          Public transit
          Women's employment
          History of London, England
          Twentieth century
          Safety
          History
      keyword:
        Commuting
        Female employment
        First World War
        Great War
        London
        Omnibuses
        Railways
        Tramways
        Transport
        Women's labour
      ab: During the Great War public transport in London was put under extreme pressure. Services suffered from staff and material shortages, fuel rationing, and requisitioning. Despite this, over 300 million more passengers travelled in 1918 than in 1913. The Metropolitan Police was forced to relax rules governing passenger safety on trams and buses, ‘straphanging’ became endemic, and trains were crowded ‘almost to danger point’. This article examines how the impact of the First World War on London's public transport represented both an ‘interlude’ and a permanent discontinuity. While the female transport worker was the personification of wartime exceptionalism, the rise of the female commuter and the entrenching of the ‘rush hour’ as part of the commute remain even today as a more permanent legacy of the Great War.
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