USING ALMOST-EVERYWHERE THEOREMS FROM ANALYSIS TO STUDY RANDOMNESS.

We study algorithmic randomness notions via effective versions of almost-everywhere theorems from analysis and ergodic theory. The effectivization is in terms of objects described by a computably enumerable set, such as lower semicomputable functions. The corresponding randomness notions are slightl...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Bulletin of Symbolic Logic Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 305 - 332
Autores principales: MIYABE, KENSHI, NIES, ANDRÉ, ZHANG, JING
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Sep2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=118689617&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 118689617
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        10798986
        1BA
      jtl: Bulletin of Symbolic Logic
      issn: 10798986
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Sep2016
      vid: 22
      iid: 3
      pid: 15979
      pub: Cambridge University Press
    artinfo:
      ui:
        118689617
        10.1017/bsl.2016.10
      ppf: 305
      ppct: 27
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: USING ALMOST-EVERYWHERE THEOREMS FROM ANALYSIS TO STUDY RANDOMNESS.
      aug:
        au:
          MIYABE, KENSHI
          NIES, ANDRÉ
          ZHANG, JING
        affil:
          DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MEIJI UNIVERSITY, JAPAN E-mail: kenshi.miyabe@gmail.com
          DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND E-mail: andre@cs.auckland.ac.nz
          DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY, USA E-mail: jingzhang@cmu.edu
      su:
        Ergodic theory
        Random data (Statistics)
        Random effects model
        Birkhoff's theorem (Relativity)
        Relativistic theorems (Relativity)
        Random dynamical systems
      sug:
        subj:
          Ergodic theory
          Random data (Statistics)
          Random effects model
          Birkhoff's theorem (Relativity)
          Relativistic theorems (Relativity)
          Random dynamical systems
      keyword:
        almost-everywhere theorem
        ergodic theory
        Lebesgue density
        randomness
      ab: We study algorithmic randomness notions via effective versions of almost-everywhere theorems from analysis and ergodic theory. The effectivization is in terms of objects described by a computably enumerable set, such as lower semicomputable functions. The corresponding randomness notions are slightly stronger than Martin–Löf (ML) randomness.We establish several equivalences. Given a ML-random real z, the additional randomness strengths needed for the following are equivalent.(1)all effectively closed classes containing z have density 1 at z.(2)all nondecreasing functions with uniformly left-c.e. increments are differentiable at z.(3)z is a Lebesgue point of each lower semicomputable integrable function.We also consider convergence of left-c.e. martingales, and convergence in the sense of Birkhoff’s pointwise ergodic theorem. Lastly, we study randomness notions related to density of ${\rm{\Pi }}_n^0$ and ${\rm{\Sigma }}_1^1$ classes at a real.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2016
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N