Subjective perceptions when using motion tracking systems. A comparison among healthy subjects, individuals post-stroke, and therapists.

Tracking technologies allow users to interact with virtual reality environments. Most research regarding tracking systems has focused on studying their performance parameters. However, even though subjective parameters also determine the responses evoked by the virtual reality experience, little eff...

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Published in:Journal of Pain Management Vol. 9; no. 3; pp. 291 - 300
Main Authors: Lloréns, Roberto, Naranjo, Valery, Noé, Enrique, Parra, Elena, Borrego, Adrián, Alcañiz, Mariano
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
      place: Hauppauge, New York
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        atl: Subjective perceptions when using motion tracking systems. A comparison among healthy subjects, individuals post-stroke, and therapists.
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          Lloréns, Roberto
          Naranjo, Valery
          Noé, Enrique
          Parra, Elena
          Borrego, Adrián
          Alcañiz, Mariano
        affil: Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación en Bioingeniería y Tecnología Orientada al Ser Humano, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Self Concept
          Wearable Sensors
          Stroke Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Physical Therapist Attitudes
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Virtual Reality
          Fitness Trackers Evaluation
          Questionnaires
          Step
          Electromagnetic Fields
          Human
      ab: Tracking technologies allow users to interact with virtual reality environments. Most research regarding tracking systems has focused on studying their performance parameters. However, even though subjective parameters also determine the responses evoked by the virtual reality experience, little effort has been made to study their influence. The objective of this paper is to determine the subjective perceptions of healthy subjects, individuals post-stroke, and physical therapists after using three tracking technologies (optical, electromagnetic, and skeleton tracking) to interact with a virtual rehabilitation exercise. Three groups participated in the experiment, involving healthy subjects (n = 19), individuals with stroke (n = 22), and physical therapists (n = 14). Participants belonging to the healthy and stroke groups interacted with a stepping exercise in three 15-minute trials using the three tracking systems. After each trial, participants filled in an ad-hoc questionnaire to report their subjective experiences. Physical therapists monitored 45 training sessions with the virtual rehabilitation exercise, 15 sessions with each tracking technology in randomized order. After the last session, they evaluated the three tracking systems completing another questionnaire. By and large, results showed that healthy subjects and physical therapists mainly preferred the skeleton tracking solution rather than the optical and electromagnetic solution (in that order). However, individuals post-stroke preferred the optical solution to the other options. In conclusion, subjective perceptions and preferences are far from being constant among different populations, thus suggesting that these considerations, together with the performance parameters, should be taken into account when designing rehabilitation systems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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