Clinical outcomes and response of patients applying topical therapy for pyoderma gangrenosum: A prospective cohort study.

Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is an uncommon dermatosis with a limited evidence base for treatment.Objective: We sought to estimate the effectiveness of topical therapies in the treatment of patients with PG.Methods: This was a prospective cohort study of UK secondary care patients with a cl...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology Vol. 75; no. 5; pp. 940 - 950
Autores principales: Thomas, Kim S., Ormerod, Anthony D., Craig, Fiona E., Greenlaw, Nicola, Norrie, John, Mitchell, Eleanor, Mason, James M., Johnston, Graham A., Wahie, Shyamal, Williams, Hywel C.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Nov2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2016
      vid: 75
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        118813335
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        NLM27502313
        10.1016/j.jaad.2016.06.016
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        118813335
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        atl: Clinical outcomes and response of patients applying topical therapy for pyoderma gangrenosum: A prospective cohort study.
      aug:
        au:
          Thomas, Kim S.
          Ormerod, Anthony D.
          Craig, Fiona E.
          Greenlaw, Nicola
          Norrie, John
          Mitchell, Eleanor
          Mason, James M.
          Johnston, Graham A.
          Wahie, Shyamal
          Williams, Hywel C.
        affil: Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
      sug:
        subj:
          Antiinflammatory Agents Therapeutic Use
          Dermatologic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Drug Therapy
          Treatment Outcomes
          Skin Ulcer Drug Therapy
          Medication Compliance
          Skin Ulcer Etiology
          Antiinflammatory Agents Administration and Dosage
          Adult
          Recurrence
          Male
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Complications
          Dermatologic Agents Administration and Dosage
          Quality of Life
          Aged
          Female
          Tacrolimus Therapeutic Use
          Middle Age
          Prospective Studies
          Administration, Transcutaneous
          Tacrolimus Administration and Dosage
          Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is an uncommon dermatosis with a limited evidence base for treatment.Objective: We sought to estimate the effectiveness of topical therapies in the treatment of patients with PG.Methods: This was a prospective cohort study of UK secondary care patients with a clinical diagnosis of PG that was suitable for topical treatment (recruited between July 2009 and June 2012). Participants received topical therapy after normal clinical practice (primarily topical corticosteroids [classes I-III] and tacrolimus 0.03% or 0.1%). The primary outcome was speed of healing at 6 weeks. Secondary outcomes included the following: proportion healed by 6 months; time to healing; global assessment; inflammation; pain; quality of life; treatment failure; and recurrence.Results: Sixty-six patients (22-85 years of age) were enrolled. Clobetasol propionate 0.05% was the most commonly prescribed therapy. Overall, 28 of 66 (43.8%) ulcers healed by 6 months. The median time to healing was 145 days (95% confidence interval, 96 days to ∞). Initial ulcer size was a significant predictor of time to healing (hazard ratio, 0.94 [95% confidence interval, 0.88-1.00); P = .043). Four patients (15%) had a recurrence.Limitations: Our study did not include a randomized comparator.Conclusion: Topical therapy is potentially an effective first-line treatment for PG that avoids the possible side effects associated with systemic therapy. It remains unclear whether more severe disease will respond adequately to topical therapy alone.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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