Partitioning MOF-5 into Confined and Hydrophobic Compartments for Carbon Capture under Humid Conditions.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), by virtue of their remarkable uptake capability, selectivity, and ease of regeneration, hold great promise for carbon capture from fossil fuel combustion. However, their stability toward moisture together with the competitive adsorption of water against CO drasticall...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 138; no. 32; pp. 10100 - 10104
Autores principales: Nan Ding, Haiwei Li, Xiao Feng, Qianyou Wang, Shan Wang, Li Ma, Junwen Zhou, Bo Wang
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 8/17/2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Partitioning MOF-5 into Confined and Hydrophobic Compartments for Carbon Capture under Humid Conditions.
      aug:
        au:
          Nan Ding
          Haiwei Li
          Xiao Feng
          Qianyou Wang
          Shan Wang
          Li Ma
          Junwen Zhou
          Bo Wang
        affil: Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
      su:
        Metal-organic frameworks
        Structural frames
        Carbon sequestration
        Fossil fuels
        Combustion
        Adsorption (Chemistry)
      sug:
        subj:
          Metal-organic frameworks
          Structural frames
          Carbon sequestration
          Fossil fuels
          Combustion
          Adsorption (Chemistry)
      ab: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), by virtue of their remarkable uptake capability, selectivity, and ease of regeneration, hold great promise for carbon capture from fossil fuel combustion. However, their stability toward moisture together with the competitive adsorption of water against CO drastically dampens their capacity and selectivity under real humid flue gas conditions. In this work, an effective strategy was developed to tackle the above obstacles by partitioning the channels of MOFs into confined, hydrophobic compartments by in situ polymerization of aromatic acetylenes. Specifically, polynaphthylene was formed via a radical reaction inside the channels of MOF-5 and served as partitions without altering the underlying structure of the framework. Compared with pristine MOF-5, the resultant material (PN@MOF-5) exhibits a doubled CO capacity (78 vs 38 cm³/g at 273 K and 1 bar), 23 times higher CO/N selectivity (212 vs 9), and significantly improved moisture stability. The dynamic CO adsorption capacity can be largely maintained (>90%) under humid conditions during cycles. This strategy can be applied to other MOF materials and may shed light on the design of new MOF-polymer materials with tunable pore sizes and environments to promote their practical applications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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