Sex, germs, and health: pathogen-avoidance motives and health-protective behaviour.

Objective:Recent work suggests that the psychology of pathogen-avoidance has wide-reaching effects on how people interact with the world. These processes – part of what has been referred to as the behavioural immune system – are, in a way, our ‘evolved’ health psychology. However, scholars have scar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 31; no. 8; pp. 959 - 976
Autores principales: Gruijters, Stefan L.K., Tybur, Joshua M., Ruiter, Robert A.C., Massar, Karlijn
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Objective:Recent work suggests that the psychology of pathogen-avoidance has wide-reaching effects on how people interact with the world. These processes – part of what has been referred to as the behavioural immune system – are, in a way, our ‘evolved’ health psychology. However, scholars have scarcely investigated how the behavioural immune system relates to health-protective behaviours. The current research attempts to fill this gap. Design:Across two cross-sectional studies (N = 386 and 470, respectively), we examined the relationship between pathogen-avoidance motives and health-protective behaviour. Outcome Measures:The studies used self-reported measures of attitude and intention as indicators of health-protective behaviour. Results:Data collected in Study 1 revealed that pathogen-avoidance motivation related to participants’ attitude and intention towards sexually transmitted infections screening. High levels of pathogen-avoidance motivation were also related to having had fewer sexual partners, which partially mediated the effect of pathogen-avoidance variables on testing motivation. Study 2 extended these findings by showing moderate associations between pathogen-avoidance motivation and a broad range of health-protective behaviours, including but not limited to pathogen-related health concerns. Conclusion:We argue that understanding and targeting pathogen-avoidance psychology can add novel and important understanding of health-protective behaviour.