Hobbes’s materialism and Epicurean mechanism.

Hobbes belonged to philosophical and scientific circles grappling with the big question at the dawn of modern physics: materialism and its consequences for morality. ‘Matter in motion’ may be a core principle of this materialism but it is certainly inadequate to capture the whole project. In wave af...

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Publicado en:British Journal for the History of Philosophy Vol. 24; no. 5; pp. 814 - 836
Autor principal: Springborg, Patricia
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Hobbes’s materialism and Epicurean mechanism.
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        au: Springborg, Patricia
        affil: Centre for British Studies, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
      su:
        Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679
        Materialism
        Mechanism (Philosophy)
        Philosophical research
        History of philosophy
      sug:
        subj:
          Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679
          Materialism
          Mechanism (Philosophy)
          Philosophical research
          History of philosophy
      keyword:
        Epicurean mechanism
        Hobbes
        libertas
        materialism
        other animals
      ab: Hobbes belonged to philosophical and scientific circles grappling with the big question at the dawn of modern physics: materialism and its consequences for morality. ‘Matter in motion’ may be a core principle of this materialism but it is certainly inadequate to capture the whole project. In wave after wave of this debate the Epicurean view of a fully determined universe governed by natural laws, that nevertheless allows to humans a sphere oflibertas, but does not require a creator god or teleology to explain it, comes up against monotheism and its insistence on the incoherence of an ordered world in the absence of a God and his purposes. The following questions were central to this debate: (1) Can we understand the universe as law-governed in the absence of a god? (2) If so, what room is there in a fully determined mechanical universe for human freedom? (3) If humans do enjoy freedom, does the same hold for other animals? (4) Is this freedom compatible with standard views of morality? (5) Is there an analogue between the material world as law-governed and human social order? (6) If so does it also obtain for other animals?
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    language: English
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