Patterns of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in the general population in France: cluster analysis with personal and socioeconomic correlates.

Background Few studies have focused on relating physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) to identify homogeneous groups. This study aimed to identify patterns of PA and SB in France general population and their correlates. Methods A sample of 3294 (mean age 44 ± 17 years) from the general...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 483 - 493
Autores principales: Omorou, Abdou Y., Coste, Joel, Escalon, Hélène, Vuillemin, Anne
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Sep2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Patterns of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in the general population in France: cluster analysis with personal and socioeconomic correlates.
      aug:
        au:
          Omorou, Abdou Y.
          Coste, Joel
          Escalon, Hélène
          Vuillemin, Anne
        affil: EA 4360 APEMAC, University of Lorraine, Paris Descartes University, Nancy 54505, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Farmworkers
          World Health Organization
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Physical Activity
          Physician Assistants
          World Health
          France
          Cluster Analysis
          Logistic Regression
          Factor Analysis
          Sampling Methods
          Adult
          Reliability and Validity
          Confidence Intervals
          Internal Validity
          Odds Ratio
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Data Collection
          Cluster Sample
          Study Design
          Questionnaires
          Surveys
          Interviews
          Probability
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Background Few studies have focused on relating physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) to identify homogeneous groups. This study aimed to identify patterns of PA and SB in France general population and their correlates. Methods A sample of 3294 (mean age 44 ± 17 years) from the general population in France was included. PA and SB were assessed by the World Health Organization Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Cluster analysis was used to identify PA and SB patterns, with polytomous logistic regression to identify their correlates. Results Five clusters were identified: (i) 'low total PA, active-transportation and low SB' (41%), (ii) 'low total PA and moderate SB' (22%), (iii) 'low total PA, leisure-time PA and high SB' (15%), (iv) 'high total PA, moderate occupational PA and moderate SB' (17%) and (v) 'high total PA, vigorous occupational PA and low SB' (5%). Occupational PA substantially contributed to total PA which depended on socioeconomic status (SES): low total PA and high SB in higher SES and high total PA and low SB in lower SES. Conclusions Based on PA and SB, French adults were clustered into groups with socioeconomic differences emphasizing that adapted interventions may be more beneficial for health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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