Firm Dynamics and Productivity: TFPQ,TFPR,and Demand-Side Factors.

Two common findings in the firm dynamics literature are that there is large dispersion across firms in productivity within narrowly defined industries and that firms that are high in the within-industry distribution are more likely to survive and grow. These findings underlie a rich class of models...

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Publicado en:Economía Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 3 - 27
Autor principal: HALTIWANGER, JOHN
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: London School of Economics & Political Science Fall2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: HALTIWANGER, JOHN
        affil: University of Maryland
      su:
        Production (Economic theory)
        Resource allocation
        Organizational research
        Business development
        Demand function
      sug:
        subj:
          Production (Economic theory)
          Resource allocation
          Organizational research
          Business development
          Demand function
      keyword:
        allocative efficiency
        growth
        productivity
        allocative efficiency
        growth
        productivity
      ab: Two common findings in the firm dynamics literature are that there is large dispersion across firms in productivity within narrowly defined industries and that firms that are high in the within-industry distribution are more likely to survive and grow. These findings underlie a rich class of models relating the level and growth of aggregate (industry-level) productivity to the reallocation of resources away from less productive to more productive firms. While these findings are common, there are a variety of empirical measures of firm-level total factor productivity that have been used in the literature to generate these findings. These include measures that are closer to the concepts of technical efficiency common in many models to measures that encompass demand-side factors as well. In addition, the recent literature has developed methods to extract measures of distortions from specific measures of dispersion in productivity given assumptions about the production and demand functions in the economy. In this paper, I discuss the relationship between the alternative measures that have been proposed and used in the literature and, in turn, the implications of these relationships for our understanding of observed firm dynamics.
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      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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