A Clinical Wide-Field Fluorescence Endoscopic Device for Molecular Imaging Demonstrating Cathepsin Protease Activity in Colon Cancer.

Purpose: Early and effective detection of cancers of the gastrointestinal tract will require novel molecular probes and advances in instrumentation that can reveal functional changes in dysplastic and malignant tissues. Here, we describe adaptation of a wide-field clinical fiberscope to perform wide...

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Publicado en:Molecular Imaging & Biology Vol. 18; no. 6; pp. 820 - 830
Autores principales: Sensarn, Steven, Zavaleta, Cristina, Segal, Ehud, Rogalla, Stephan, Lee, Wansik, Gambhir, Sanjiv, Bogyo, Matthew, Contag, Christopher, Zavaleta, Cristina L, Gambhir, Sanjiv S, Contag, Christopher H
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11307-016-0956-7
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        atl: A Clinical Wide-Field Fluorescence Endoscopic Device for Molecular Imaging Demonstrating Cathepsin Protease Activity in Colon Cancer.
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        au:
          Sensarn, Steven
          Zavaleta, Cristina
          Segal, Ehud
          Rogalla, Stephan
          Lee, Wansik
          Gambhir, Sanjiv
          Bogyo, Matthew
          Contag, Christopher
          Zavaleta, Cristina L
          Gambhir, Sanjiv S
          Contag, Christopher H
        affil: Department of Pathology , Stanford University , Stanford 94305 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Endoscopy Equipment and Supplies
          Molecular Imaging Equipment and Supplies
          Colonic Neoplasms
          Peptide Hydrolases Metabolism
          Microscopy
          Colonic Neoplasms Pathology
          Light
          Colon Pathology
          Mice
          Colonic Polyps Pathology
          Animal Studies
          Funding Source
      ab: Purpose: Early and effective detection of cancers of the gastrointestinal tract will require novel molecular probes and advances in instrumentation that can reveal functional changes in dysplastic and malignant tissues. Here, we describe adaptation of a wide-field clinical fiberscope to perform wide-field fluorescence imaging while preserving its white-light capability for the purpose of providing wide-field fluorescence imaging capability to point-of-care microscopes.Procedures: We developed and used a fluorescent fiberscope to detect signals from a quenched probe, BMV109, that becomes fluorescent when cleaved by, and covalently bound to, active cathepsin proteases. Cathepsins are expressed in inflammation- and tumor-associated macrophages as well as directly from tumor cells and are a promising target for cancer imaging. The fiberscope has a 1-mm outer diameter enabling validation via endoscopic exams in mice, and therefore we evaluated topically applied BMV109 for the ability to detect colon polyps in an azoxymethane-induced colon tumor model in mice.Results: This wide-field endoscopic imaging device revealed consistent and clear fluorescence signals from BMV109 that specifically localized to the polypoid regions as opposed to the normal adjacent colon tissue (p < 0.004) in the murine colon carcinoma model.Conclusions: The sensitivity of detection of BMV109 with the fluorescence fiberscope suggested utility of these tools for early detection at hard-to-reach sites. The fiberscope was designed to be used in conjunction with miniature, endoscope-compatible fluorescence microscopes for dual wide-field and microscopic cancer detection.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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