Democratic centre, autocratic isolates: the changing field of international visa policies.

In the international field of visa policies, states observe how other states act in terms of global mobility control or the facilitation of wanted cross-border mobility. But towards whom do they orient themselves? And what drives nation states to cooperate with others and grant their citizens visa-f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 42; no. 15; pp. 2548 - 2573
Autores principales: Laube, Lena, Heidler, Richard
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:In the international field of visa policies, states observe how other states act in terms of global mobility control or the facilitation of wanted cross-border mobility. But towards whom do they orient themselves? And what drives nation states to cooperate with others and grant their citizens visa-free travel or not? To tackle these questions, we conceptualise visa waiver agreements as positive relations between two states. A new data collection ‘Visa Network Data’ (1969/2010) provides information on all visa waiver agreements worldwide. By means of social network analysis (blockmodelling), we analyse the global structure of the network of nations in this policy field as well as its change over time. In the centre of the network we find evidence for the existence of a global model at which many others orient themselves. However, a second distinct position in the network shows a high degree of stability: Autocratic states that do not want to be involved in the exchange of these bilateral relations.