Maternal versus adolescent reports of suicidal behaviors: a nationwide survey in Israel.

Community and nationwide surveys on adolescent suicidal behaviors using clinical interviews are not abundant. Rates of self-reported suicide attempts in community samples vary greatly between 1 and 20 %. In general, adolescent and parental agreement in child psychiatry practice is low, and their agr...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 25; no. 12; pp. 1349 - 1360
Autores principales: Zalsman, Gil, Shoval, Gal, Mansbach-Kleinfeld, Ivonne, Farbstein, Ilana, Kanaaneh, Rasim, Lubin, Gad, Apter, Alan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00787-016-0862-1
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        atl: Maternal versus adolescent reports of suicidal behaviors: a nationwide survey in Israel.
      aug:
        au:
          Zalsman, Gil
          Shoval, Gal
          Mansbach-Kleinfeld, Ivonne
          Farbstein, Ilana
          Kanaaneh, Rasim
          Lubin, Gad
          Apter, Alan
        affil: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Ziv Hospital , Safed Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Adolescent Behavior Evaluation
          Suicidal Ideation Epidemiology
          Suicide, Attempted Epidemiology
          Mothers
          Human
          Surveys
          Israel
          Adolescence
          Interviews
          Interview Guides
          Female
          Male
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Chi Square Test
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Logistic Regression
          Multivariate Analysis
          Prevalence
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Community and nationwide surveys on adolescent suicidal behaviors using clinical interviews are not abundant. Rates of self-reported suicide attempts in community samples vary greatly between 1 and 20 %. In general, adolescent and parental agreement in child psychiatry practice is low, and their agreement with regard to suicidal behavior is unknown. The current study assesses the rates of suicidal ideation and behaviors as well as the rate of agreement between adolescents and their mothers in a representative nationwide sample. The survey included a representative and randomized community sample of 14- to 17-year-old adolescents ( n = 957), and their mothers who were interviewed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment Inventory (DAWBA). The prevalence of suicidal ideation and self-initiated behaviors was 4.9 and 1.9 %, respectively. The concordance between mothers' and adolescents' reporting on ideation was low (7.3 %). There was no concordance between mothers' and adolescents' reports of suicidal acts. Adolescents reported self-initiated behaviors nearly three times more frequently than their mothers. Paternal unemployment, care by welfare agencies and having a psychiatric disorder, specifically depression or post-traumatic stress disorder, was associated with a higher risk for both suicidal ideation and attempts. In this nationwide community study, by evaluating information gathered by clinical interviews, it was found that the lifetime rates of suicidal ideation were moderate. The rates of suicide attempts were lower than have been previously reported. The concordance between the reports of adolescents and their mothers was low for ideation and nonexistent for attempts. Thus, clinicians should interview adolescents separately from their mothers regarding their suicidality.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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