Decreases in Suicide Deaths and Attempts Linked to the White Mountain Apache Suicide Surveillance and Prevention System, 2001-2012.

Objectives. We evaluated the impact of a comprehensive, multitiered youth suicide prevention program among the White Mountain Apache of Arizona since its implementation in 2006. Methods. Using data from the tribally mandated Celebrating Life surveillance system, we compared the rates, numbers, and c...

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Published in:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 106; no. 12; pp. 183 - 190
Main Authors: Cwik, Mary F., Tingey, Lauren, Maschino, Alexandra, Goklish, Novalene, Larzelere-Hinton, Francene, Walkup, John, Barlow, Allison
Format: Article
Published: American Public Health Association Dec2016
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2016
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        10.2105/AJPH.2016.303453
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        atl: Decreases in Suicide Deaths and Attempts Linked to the White Mountain Apache Suicide Surveillance and Prevention System, 2001-2012.
      aug:
        au:
          Cwik, Mary F.
          Tingey, Lauren
          Maschino, Alexandra
          Goklish, Novalene
          Larzelere-Hinton, Francene
          Walkup, John
          Barlow, Allison
        affil:
          Department of International Health, Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
          Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
      su:
        United States
        Arizona
        Social conditions of Native Americans
        Evaluation of human services programs
        Suicide prevention
        Rural conditions
        Age distribution
        Interviewing
        Suicidal behavior
        Sex distribution
        White people
        Twenty-first century
        Confidence intervals
        Research methodology
        Comparative studies
        Descriptive statistics
        Medical care of Indigenous peoples
        Algorithms
      sug:
        subj:
          Social conditions of Native Americans
          Evaluation of human services programs
          Suicide prevention
          Rural conditions
          Age distribution
          Interviewing
          Suicidal behavior
          Sex distribution
          White people
          United States
          Arizona
          Twenty-first century
          Confidence intervals
          Research methodology
          Comparative studies
          Descriptive statistics
          Medical care of Indigenous peoples
          Algorithms
      ab: Objectives. We evaluated the impact of a comprehensive, multitiered youth suicide prevention program among the White Mountain Apache of Arizona since its implementation in 2006. Methods. Using data from the tribally mandated Celebrating Life surveillance system, we compared the rates, numbers, and characteristics of suicide deaths and attempts from 2007 to 2012 with those from 2001 to 2006. Results. The overall Apache suicide death rates dropped from 40.0 to 24.7 per 100 000 (38.3% decrease), and the rate among those aged 15 to 24 years dropped from 128.5 to 99.0 per 100 000 (23.0% decrease). The annual number of attempts also dropped from 75 (in 2007) to 35 individuals (in 2012). National rates remained relatively stable during this time, at 10 to 13 per 100 000. Conclusions. Although national rates remained stable or increased slightly, the overall Apache suicide death rates dropped following the suicide prevention program. The community surveillance system served a critical role in providing a foundation for prevention programming and evaluation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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