Improving Distress in Dialysis (iDiD): A tailored CBT self-management treatment for patients undergoing dialysis.

Background There is significant psychological distress in adults with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). However, psychological treatments tailored to address the unique challenges of kidney failure are absent. We identified psychological correlates of distress in ESKD to develop a cognitive-behaviour...

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Publicado en:Journal of Renal Care Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 223 - 239
Autores principales: Hudson, Joanna L., Moss‐Morris, Rona, Game, David, Carroll, Amy, Chilcot, Joseph
Formato: meta analysis research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2016
      vid: 42
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Improving Distress in Dialysis (iDiD): A tailored CBT self-management treatment for patients undergoing dialysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Hudson, Joanna L.
          Moss‐Morris, Rona
          Game, David
          Carroll, Amy
          Chilcot, Joseph
        affil: Health Psychology Section, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Stress, Psychological Prevention and Control
          Dialysis Patients
          Cognitive Therapy
          Self Care
          Kidney Failure, Chronic Drug Therapy
          Human
          Protocols
          Thematic Analysis
          Patient Compliance
          Health Behavior
          Support, Psychosocial
          Models, Psychological
          Coping
          Conceptual Framework
          Narratives
          Self Report
          Depression Symptoms
          Anxiety Disorders Symptoms
          Qualitative Studies
          Life Experiences Evaluation
          Meta Analysis
          Socialization
          Emotions
          Funding Source
      ab: Background There is significant psychological distress in adults with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). However, psychological treatments tailored to address the unique challenges of kidney failure are absent. We identified psychological correlates of distress in ESKD to develop a cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) treatment protocol that integrates the mental health needs of patients alongside their illness self-management demands. Methods Studies which examined relationships between distress and psychological factors that apply in the context of ESKD including: health threats, cognitive illness representations and illness management behaviours were narratively reviewed. Review findings were translated into a CBT formulation model to inform the content of a renal-specific seven session CBT treatment protocol, which was commented on and refined by patient representatives. Results Health threats related to distress were grouped into four themes including: acute ESKD events, loss of role, uncertainty and illness self-management. Having pessimistic illness and treatment perceptions were associated with elevated distress. Non-adherence and avoidance behaviours were related to feelings of distress, whereas cognitive reappraisal, acceptance, social support and assertiveness were associated with less distress. Conclusions The dialysis-specific CBT formulation identifies the importance of targeting ESKD-specific correlates of distress to allow the delivery of integrated mental and physical health care. The ' Improving Distress in Dialysis (iDiD)' treatment protocol now requires further evaluation in terms of content, feasibility and potential efficacy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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