LIBERALIZMO FILOSOFIJOS PARADOKSAI.
The aim of the paper is to demonstrate that after the publication of Political Liberalism by John Rawls we have to take a fresh look on the problem of the identity of liberal philosophy. Liberals do not have any independent moral and political philosophy. Their philosophical identity is based on a c...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 90; pp. 7 - 20 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=119466617&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 119466617 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2016 vid: 90 pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 119466617 10.15388/Problemos.2016.90.10131 ppf: 7 ppct: 13 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1.9MB tig: atl: LIBERALIZMO FILOSOFIJOS PARADOKSAI. aug: au: Jokubaitis, Alvydas affil: Vilniaus universiteto, Politikos teorijos katedra, Vokiečių g. 10 LT-01130 Vilnius sug: keyword: civil religion ideology moral liberalism political liberalism ideologija moralinis liberalizmas pilietinė religija politinis liberalizmas ab: The aim of the paper is to demonstrate that after the publication of Political Liberalism by John Rawls we have to take a fresh look on the problem of the identity of liberal philosophy. Liberals do not have any independent moral and political philosophy. Their philosophical identity is based on a critique of the positions of their opponents and not on any positive doctrine. To gain a better understanding of the philosophy of liberalism we have to investigate the relationship of this philosophy with illiberal doctrines. Liberal moral and political philosophy is dependent on the objects of its critique. Liberal philosophy faces four paradoxes: 1) political liberalism equates illiberal and liberal political positions and this is the reason why the identity of liberal political philosophy remains elusive; 2) liberals advocate moral individualism, however, this individualism does not necessarily lead to moral philosophy of liberalism; 3) liberal moral philosophy has gaps which can only be filled with elements of illiberal moral philosophies; 4) liberals cannot establish their identity with philosophical arguments, they can only do this with the help of ideology. What today goes by the name of the philosophy of liberalism is a version of civil religion. Straipsnyje siekiama įrodyti, kad po Johno Rawlso Politinio liberalizmo pasirodymo būtina naujai pažvelgti į liberalizmo filosofijos tapatumą. Liberalai neturi savarankiškos moralės ir politikos filosofijos. Jų filosofinis tapatumas grindžiamas ne pozityvia doktrina, bet oponentų kritika. Norint suprasti liberalizmo filosofiją, reikia išsiaiškinti jos santykį su neliberaliomis doktrinomis. Liberalų moralės ir politikos filosofija priklauso nuo neliberalių pažiūrų kritikos. Liberalizmo filosofija susiduria su neįveikiamais paradoksais: 1) politinis liberalizmas sulygina liberalus ir neliberalus, taip neleisdamas užtikrinti liberalizmo politinės filosofijos išskirtinumo, 2) iš liberalų pripažįstamo moralinio individualizmo nebūtinai seka liberalizmo moralės filosofija, 3) liberalų moralės filosofija pasižymi esminiais trūkumais, kuriuos įmanoma įveikti tik remiantis neliberaliomis moralės filosofijomis, 4) savo idėjinį tapatumą liberalai gali užtikrinti tik pasitelkdami ideologiją, o ne filosofiją. Tai, kas vadinama liberalizmo filosofija, yra pilietinės religijos variantas. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Lithuanian refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2016 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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