PRIEVARTA KAIP MODERNYBĖS SĄLYGA: F. T. MARINETTI IR G. SIMELIO ATVEJIS.

The article deals with the general conditions of cinematic violence. The question of artistic violence quite often is treated as the question of autonomy of art. Nevertheless, such interpretation is not sufficient as it neglects the fact that under conditions of modernity violence functions not only...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 90; pp. 115 - 126
Autor principal: Milerius, Nerijus
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=119466625&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 119466625
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        13921126
        3D4C
      jtl: Problems / Problemos
      issn: 13921126
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 2016
      vid: 90
      pid: 16037
      pub: Vilnius University
    artinfo:
      ui:
        119466625
        10.15388/Problemos.2016.90.10139
      ppf: 115
      ppct: 11
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
            size: 1.9MB
      tig:
        atl: PRIEVARTA KAIP MODERNYBĖS SĄLYGA: F. T. MARINETTI IR G. SIMELIO ATVEJIS.
      aug:
        au: Milerius, Nerijus
        affil: Vilniaus universiteto Filosofijos katedra, Universiteto g. 9/1, LT-01513 Vilnius
      sug:
      keyword:
        futurism
        Simmel
        violence
        war
        futurizmas
        karas
        Marinetti
        prievarta
        Simmelis
      ab:
        The article deals with the general conditions of cinematic violence. The question of artistic violence quite often is treated as the question of autonomy of art. Nevertheless, such interpretation is not sufficient as it neglects the fact that under conditions of modernity violence functions not only as an aesthetic, but also as a social phenomenon. In attempt to interpret the status of violence in modernity, the case of the futurist manifesto by F. T. Marinetti and the theory of G. Simmel are examined. In Marinetti's manifesto, the speed, the technology, and violence are treated as the means to transform society. Asa consequence, the notion of war is also glorified. After beginning of the World War I, Marinetti fails to rethink the notion of war in accordance with new political and social circumstances. Contrary to Marinetti, Simmel develops apositive notion of war as an effective tool to overcome the so-called blasé attitude and give hope of renewal of society. Thus, despite differences in interpretation and in political attitude, both Marinetti and Simmel attribute to violence and war the meanings of resistance and messianism. The resistance and messianic interpretation of violence and war is inevitable part of the discourse of modernity. Nevertheless, it is argued that such interpretation should not be treated as self-sufficient as the status of the violence is transformed in the times of post-industrial society and postmodernity.
        Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas bendrosios kinematografinės prievartos sąlygos. Analizuojant šią problematiką, prievartos mene klausimas įprastai traktuojamas kaip klausimas apie meno autonomiją. Vis dėlto tokia prievartos statuso traktuotė yra ribota, nes ji ignoruoja faktą, kad modernybėje prievarta yra suvokiama ne vien kaip estetinis, bet ir kaip socialinis fenomenas. Siekiant išskleisti prievartos statuso modernybėje specifiką, interpretuojami du pavyzdžiai - Marinetti futurizmo manifestas ir Simmelio karo koncepcija. Marinetti postuluoja greitį, technologiją ir prievartą kaip sociumo pertvarkymo įrankius. Futurizmo manifeste aukštinamas ir karas kaip totalios prievartos forma. Prasidėjus Pirmajam pasauliniam karui, pats Marinetti įsitraukia į karo veiksmus, bet neišplėtoja nuoseklesnės karo koncepcijos. Tačiau tai, ko neįvykdė Marinetti, realizavo vokiečių sociologas Simmelis. Dar iki karo aprašęs sociumo krizę kaip atbukimo būseną, prasidėjus karui Simmelis ėmė jį traktuoti kaip atbukimo būklės įveikos viltį ir sociumo atsinaujinimo galimybę. Taigi, nepaisant Marinetti ir Simmelio nuostatų skirtumų, abu suteikia prievartai ir karui rezistencines ar net mesianistines prasmes. Straipsnyje argumentuojama, kad rezistencinė ir mesianistinė prievartos traktuotė yra neatskiriama nuo modernybės diskurso. Vis dėlto konstatuojama, kad tokia prievartos interpretacija neišvengiamai transformuojama post-industrinės visuomenės ir postmodernybės sąlygomis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Lithuanian
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
      item: Problems / Problemos
      holder: Vilnius University
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2016
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N