The Nation and the Family: The Impact of National Identification and Perceived Importance of Family Values on Homophobic Attitudes in Lithuania and Scotland.

The meanings attached to the nation can be consequential for group members' attitudes and beliefs. We examined how national identity definition can influence the extent of individuals' homophobia with 159 Lithuanian and 176 Scottish university students who completed a questionnaire which measured th...

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Published in:Sex Roles Vol. 75; no. 9-10; pp. 448 - 459
Main Authors: Wakefield, Juliet, Kalinauskaite, Monika, Hopkins, Nick
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Nov2016
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Nation and the Family: The Impact of National Identification and Perceived Importance of Family Values on Homophobic Attitudes in Lithuania and Scotland.
      aug:
        au:
          Wakefield, Juliet
          Kalinauskaite, Monika
          Hopkins, Nick
        affil:
          Division of Psychology, School of Social Sciences , Nottingham Trent University , Nottingham NG1 4BU UK
          Psychology, School of Social Sciences , University of Dundee , Dundee DD1 4HN UK
      su:
        Lithuania
        Scotland
        Nationalism
        Homophobia
        College students
        Sensory perception & society
        Family values
        LGBTQ+ rights
        Attitudes toward sex
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Lithuanian students
      sug:
        subj:
          Nationalism
          Homophobia
          College students
          Sensory perception & society
          Family values
          LGBTQ+ rights
          Attitudes toward sex
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Lithuania
          Scotland
          Lithuanian students
      keyword:
        Family
        Homosexuality (Attitudes toward)
        Sexuality
        Social identity
        Family
        Homosexuality (Attitudes toward)
        Sexuality
        Social identity
      ab: The meanings attached to the nation can be consequential for group members' attitudes and beliefs. We examined how national identity definition can influence the extent of individuals' homophobia with 159 Lithuanian and 176 Scottish university students who completed a questionnaire which measured their national identification, homophobia, and the extent to which they felt traditional family values were central to their nation's identity. Consistent with nation-wide differences in the significance given to the family, Lithuanian participants perceived family values to be more important for their national identity and expressed higher levels of homophobia than did Scottish participants. Moreover, the relationship between level of national identification and homophobia was stronger in Lithuania than in Scotland. Analyses revealed that the perceived importance of family values helped explain the difference between homophobia levels in Lithuania and Scotland. In both sites we found an indirect effect of national identification on homophobia via the perceived importance of family values, but this effect was significantly stronger for Lithuanian participants. These findings illustrate the ways in which identification with the nation is relevant to attitudes concerning sexuality, and how this varies according to national context. Our work indicates that LGBT rights campaigns should be informed by the knowledge that homophobia may be perpetuated by national valorisation of the family.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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