Religious Beliefs, Gender Consciousness, and Women's Political Participation.

Organized religion affords the faithful a variety of civic skills that encourage political participation. Women are more religious than are men by most measures, but religious women do not participate in politics at elevated rates. This discrepancy suggests a puzzle: religion may have a different ef...

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Publicado en:Sex Roles Vol. 75; no. 9-10; pp. 514 - 528
Autores principales: Cassese, Erin, Holman, Mirya
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11199-016-0635-9
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        atl: Religious Beliefs, Gender Consciousness, and Women's Political Participation.
      aug:
        au:
          Cassese, Erin
          Holman, Mirya
        affil:
          Department of Political Science , West Virginia University , 316 Woodburn Hall Morgantown 26506 USA
          Department of Political Science , Tulane University , 6823 St. Charles Avenue New Orleans 70118 USA
      su:
        United States
        Faith & society
        Religion & gender
        Political participation
        Mass mobilization
        American women in politics
        Biblical literalism
        Consciousness & religion
        History of United States elections
        Twenty-first century
      sug:
        subj:
          Faith & society
          Religion & gender
          Political participation
          Mass mobilization
          United States
          American women in politics
          Biblical literalism
          Consciousness & religion
          History of United States elections
          Twenty-first century
      keyword:
        Gender equality
        Gender identity
        Linked fate
        Political psychology
        Religious beliefs
        Gender equality
        Gender identity
        Linked fate
        Political psychology
        Religious beliefs
      ab: Organized religion affords the faithful a variety of civic skills that encourage political participation. Women are more religious than are men by most measures, but religious women do not participate in politics at elevated rates. This discrepancy suggests a puzzle: religion may have a different effect on the political mobilization of men and women. In the present paper, we explore the effect of biblical literalism-a widespread belief that the Bible is the actual word of God, to be taken literally-on political participation. Using the 2012 American National Election Study, we find support for our two hypotheses: (a) biblical literalism is associated with lower levels of gender consciousness, as measured by perceptions of discrimination and strength of ties to women as a group, and (b) reductions in these two factors account for lower political participation among women. Our findings provide new insights into the ways religious and gender identities intersect to influence political mobilization among women, with interesting implications for an American political climate where gender and religion both represent fundamental identities that shape political behavior.
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      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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