"Same-patient processing" for multiple cardiac SPECT studies. 2. Improving quantification repeatability.

Objectives: This paper investigates the ability of grouped quantification (an expression of the same-patient processing approach, or SPP) to improve repeatability of measurements in patients with multiple SPECT studies, and evaluates its performance compared to standard quantification in a populatio...

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Published in:Journal of Nuclear Cardiology Vol. 23; no. 6; pp. 1442 - 1454
Main Authors: Germano, Guido, Kavanagh, Paul, Ruddy, Terrence, Wells, R., Xu, Yuan, Berman, Daniel, Slomka, Piotr, Kavanagh, Paul B, Ruddy, Terrence D, Wells, R Glenn, Berman, Daniel S, Slomka, Piotr J
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. Dec2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2016
      vid: 23
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        119576482
        10.1007/s12350-016-0674-1
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        atl: "Same-patient processing" for multiple cardiac SPECT studies. 2. Improving quantification repeatability.
      aug:
        au:
          Germano, Guido
          Kavanagh, Paul
          Ruddy, Terrence
          Wells, R.
          Xu, Yuan
          Berman, Daniel
          Slomka, Piotr
          Kavanagh, Paul B
          Ruddy, Terrence D
          Wells, R Glenn
          Berman, Daniel S
          Slomka, Piotr J
        affil: Department of Medicine , Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Los Angeles USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
          Cardiac-Gated Single-Photon Emission Computer-Assisted Tomography Methods
          Image Enhancement Methods
          Coronary Arteriosclerosis
          Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon Methods
          Heart Function Tests Methods
          Heart Ventricle
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Middle Age
          Female
          Stroke Volume
          Coronary Arteriosclerosis Complications
          Reproducibility of Results
          Ventricular Dysfunction, Left Etiology
          Male
          Funding Source
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: This paper investigates the ability of grouped quantification (an expression of the same-patient processing approach, or SPP) to improve repeatability of measurements in patients with multiple SPECT studies, and evaluates its performance compared to standard quantification in a population of 100 patients undergoing rest, stress, gated rest, and gated stress SPECT MPI. All acquisitions were performed twice, back-to-back, for a total of 800 image datasets (8 per patient).Methods: Each dataset was automatically processed (a) independently, using standard quantitative software, and (b) as a group, together with the other 7 datasets belonging to the same patient, using an SPP-modified version of the software that registered the images to one another using a downhill simplex algorithm for the search of optimal translation, rotation, and scaling parameters.Results: Overall, grouped quantification resulted in significantly lower differences between repeated measurements of stress ungated volumes (1.40 ± 2.76 mL vs 3.33 ± 5.06 mL, P < .05), end-diastolic volumes (1.78 ± 2.78 vs 3.49 ± 5.35 mL, P < .05), end-systolic volumes (1.17 ± 1.96 vs 2.44 ± 3.35 mL, P < .05), and LVEFs (-0.45 ± 2.29% vs -1.16 ± 3.30%, P < .05). Additionally, grouped quantification produced better repeatability (lower repeatability coefficients) for stress and rest ungated volumes (5.4 vs 9.9 and 5.2 vs 13.1, respectively), stress TPD (2.6 vs 3.6), stress and rest end-diastolic volumes (5.5 vs 10.5 and 7.2 vs 14.7, respectively), stress and rest end-systolic volumes (3.8 vs 6.6 and 5.3 vs 10.3, respectively), stress and rest LVEFs (4.5 vs 6.5 and 4.7 vs 8.2, respectively), and rest total motion deficit (5.6 vs 9.6).Conclusion: It is possible to improve the repeatability of quantitative measurements of parameters of myocardial perfusion and function derived from SPECT MPI studies of a same patient by group processing of image datasets belonging to that patient. This application of the same-patient processing approach is an extension of the "paired processing" technique already described by our group, and can be performed in automated fashion through incorporation in the quantitative algorithm.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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