Characteristics of number transcoding errors of Chinese- versus English-speaking Alzheimer's disease patients.

Number processing disorder is an acquired deficit in mathematical skills commonly observed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), usually as a consequence of neurological dysfunction. Common impairments include syntactic errors (800012 instead of 8012) and intrusion errors (8 thousand and 12 instead of eight...

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Publicado en:Neurocase (Taylor & Francis Ltd) Vol. 22; no. 5; pp. 469 - 472
Autores principales: Ting, Simon Kang Seng, Chia, Pei Shi, Kwek, Kevin, Tan, Wilnard, Hameed, Shahul
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2016
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/13554794.2016.1237656
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        atl: Characteristics of number transcoding errors of Chinese- versus English-speaking Alzheimer's disease patients.
      aug:
        au:
          Ting, Simon Kang Seng
          Chia, Pei Shi
          Kwek, Kevin
          Tan, Wilnard
          Hameed, Shahul
        affil: Department of Neurology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
      sug:
        subj:
          Mathematics
          Language
          Alzheimer's Disease Complications
          Cognition Disorders Etiology
          Problem Solving
          Male
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Asians
          Chi Square Test
          Female
          Psychological Tests
          Alzheimer's Disease Physiopathology
          Aged
          Human
          Aged, 80 & over
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Number processing disorder is an acquired deficit in mathematical skills commonly observed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), usually as a consequence of neurological dysfunction. Common impairments include syntactic errors (800012 instead of 8012) and intrusion errors (8 thousand and 12 instead of eight thousand and twelve) in number transcoding tasks. This study aimed to understand the characterization of AD-related number processing disorder within an alphabetic language (English) and ideographical language (Chinese), and to investigate the differences between alphabetic and ideographic language processing. Chinese-speaking AD patients were hypothesized to make significantly more intrusion errors than English-speaking ones, due to the ideographical nature of both Chinese characters and Arabic numbers. A simplified number transcoding test derived from EC301 battery was administered to AD patients. Chinese-speaking AD patients made significantly more intrusion errors (p = 0.001) than English speakers. This demonstrates that number processing in an alphabetic language such as English does not function in the same manner as in Chinese. The impaired inhibition capability likely contributes to such observations due to its competitive lexical representation in brain for Chinese speakers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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