Hypermedia navigation: Differences between spatial cognitive styles.

Recently, many studies have investigated the role of individual and cognitive differences during Web navigation and Web searching. Despite this interest, no works have considered the role may assume individual differences in real-environment navigation during Web navigation. The aim of this work is...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Computers in Human Behavior Vol. 66; pp. 191 - 201
Autores principales: Lugli, Laura, Ragni, Matteo, Piccardi, Laura, Nori, Raffaella
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2017
      vid: 66
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        119604159
        10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.038
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        atl: Hypermedia navigation: Differences between spatial cognitive styles.
      aug:
        au:
          Lugli, Laura
          Ragni, Matteo
          Piccardi, Laura
          Nori, Raffaella
        affil:
          Psychology Department, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
          Industrial Engineering Department, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
          Life, Health and Environmental Science Department, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
          Neuropsychology Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
      su:
        Cognition
        College students
        World Wide Web
        Information-seeking behavior
        Mice (Computers)
        Questionnaires
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition
          College students
          World Wide Web
          Information-seeking behavior
          Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing
          Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Mice (Computers)
          Questionnaires
      keyword:
        Environmental navigation
        Human-computer interaction
        Spatial cognitive style
        Web navigation
        Environmental navigation
        Human-computer interaction
        Spatial cognitive style
        Web navigation
      ab: Recently, many studies have investigated the role of individual and cognitive differences during Web navigation and Web searching. Despite this interest, no works have considered the role may assume individual differences in real-environment navigation during Web navigation. The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of different spatial cognitive styles: Landmark style (LS), Route style (RS) and Survey style (SS), on Web searching behaviour. In real-environment navigation, having a specific style determines the type of information individuals selected to navigate and orient themselves. We hypothesize that LS individuals are less proficient during Web exploration due to their analytical analysis of the environmental features. Vice versa SS individuals will show high performance on Web exploration for their holistic analysis of the World. We asked 30 College Students (10 LS, 10 RS, 10 SS) to solve three Web information tasks. The spatial cognitive style of participants was assessed through the Spatial Cognitive Style Test, and they were also asked to fill in a questionnaire about their internet and computer use. An ad hoc key-logger program for browsers was used to collect Web behaviour measures. In particular, the measures considered were: search engine tools used (e.g. back button), pages visited and revisited, time spent on information searching, and mouse cursor movements. The results showed significant differences between the spatial cognitive styles: LS seems to use a trial and error strategy in order to obtain the relevant information. Differences also emerged in the distribution of mouse cursor movements during Web navigation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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