Biomechanical Consequences of the Elastic Properties of Dental Implant Alloys on the Supporting Bone: Finite Element Analysis.

The objective of the present study is to evaluate how the elastic properties of the fabrication material of dental implants influence peri-implant bone load transfer in terms of the magnitude and distribution of stress and deformation. A three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis was performed;...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Pérez-Pevida, Esteban, Brizuela-Velasco, Aritza, Chávarri-Prado, David, Jiménez-Garrudo, Antonio, Sánchez-Lasheras, Fernando, Solaberrieta-Méndez, Eneko, Diéguez-Pereira, Markel, Fernández-González, Felipe J., Dehesa-Ibarra, Borja, Monticelli, Francesca
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/22/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/22/2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2016/1850401
        119626978
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        atl: Biomechanical Consequences of the Elastic Properties of Dental Implant Alloys on the Supporting Bone: Finite Element Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Pérez-Pevida, Esteban
          Brizuela-Velasco, Aritza
          Chávarri-Prado, David
          Jiménez-Garrudo, Antonio
          Sánchez-Lasheras, Fernando
          Solaberrieta-Méndez, Eneko
          Diéguez-Pereira, Markel
          Fernández-González, Felipe J.
          Dehesa-Ibarra, Borja
          Monticelli, Francesca
        affil: Department of Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Biomechanics
          Dental Implants
          Dental Alloys
          Mandible
          Finite Element Analysis
          Elasticity
          Stress, Mechanical
          Materials Testing
          Models, Structural
          Dental Cements
          Crowns
          Titanium
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: The objective of the present study is to evaluate how the elastic properties of the fabrication material of dental implants influence peri-implant bone load transfer in terms of the magnitude and distribution of stress and deformation. A three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis was performed; the model used was a section of mandibular bone with a single implant containing a cemented ceramic-metal crown on a titanium abutment. The following three alloys were compared: rigid (Y-TZP), conventional (Ti-6Al-4V), and hyperelastic (Ti-Nb-Zr). A 150-N static load was tested on the central fossa at 6° relative to the axial axis of the implant. The results showed no differences in the distribution of stress and deformation of the bone for any of the three types of alloys studied, mainly being concentrated at the peri-implant cortical layer. However, there were differences found in the magnitude of the stress transferred to the supporting bone, with the most rigid alloy (Y-TZP) transferring the least stress and deformation to cortical bone. We conclude that there is an effect of the fabrication material of dental implants on the magnitude of the stress and deformation transferred to peri-implant bone.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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