Persuading People to Drink Less Alcohol: The Role of Message Framing, Temporal Focus and Autonomy.

Aims: Health information can be used to try to persuade people to follow safe drinking recommendations. However, both the framing of information and the dispositional characteristics of message recipients need to be considered. An online study was conducted to examine how level of autonomy moderated...

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Publicado en:Alcohol & Alcoholism. Supplement Vol. 51; no. 6; pp. 727 - 734
Autores principales: Churchill, Susan, Pavey, Louisa, Jessop, Donna, Sparks, Paul
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Nov2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Persuading People to Drink Less Alcohol: The Role of Message Framing, Temporal Focus and Autonomy.
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          Churchill, Susan
          Pavey, Louisa
          Jessop, Donna
          Sparks, Paul
        affil: Department of Psychology and Counselling, University of Chichester, College Lane, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 6PE, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Snacks
          Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior
          Drinking Behavior
          Health Information
          Autonomy
          Alcohol Drinking
          Communication
          Multiple Regression
          Data Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Prospective Studies
          Experimental Studies
          Data Collection
          Analysis of Variance
          Sampling Methods
          Study Design
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Surveys
          Diaries
          Regression
      ab: Aims: Health information can be used to try to persuade people to follow safe drinking recommendations. However, both the framing of information and the dispositional characteristics of message recipients need to be considered. An online study was conducted to examine how level of autonomy moderated the effect on drinking behaviour of gain- and loss-framed messages about the short-vs. long-term consequences of alcohol use. Methods: At Time 1, participants (N = 335) provided demographic information and completed a measure of autonomy. At Time 2, participants reported baseline alcohol use and read a gain-framed or loss-framed health message that highlighted either short- or long-term outcomes of alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption was reported 7 days later. Results: The results showed a significant three-way interaction between message framing (loss vs. gain), temporal focus (short-term vs. long-term) and autonomy. For low-autonomy (but not high-autonomy) individuals, the loss-framed health message was associated with lower levels of alcohol consumption than was the gain-framed message but only if the short-term outcomes were conveyed. Conclusion: This research provides evidence that the interaction between message framing and temporal focus may depend on a person's level of autonomy, which has implications for health promotion and the construction of effective health communication messages. Short summary: We examined how autonomy moderated the effect on drinking behaviour of gain- and loss-framed messages about the short- vs. long-term consequences of alcohol use. For low-autonomy individuals, the loss-framed health message was associated with lower alcohol consumption than was the gain-framed message but only if the short-term outcomes were conveyed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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