Random Subspace Aggregation for Cancer Prediction with Gene Expression Profiles.

Background. Precisely predicting cancer is crucial for cancer treatment. Gene expression profiles make it possible to analyze patterns between genes and cancers on the genome-wide scale. Gene expression data analysis, however, is confronted with enormous challenges for its characteristics, such as h...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Yang, Liying, Liu, Zhimin, Yuan, Xiguo, Wei, Jianhua, Zhang, Junying
Formato: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/24/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/24/2016
      vid: 2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2016/4596326
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        atl: Random Subspace Aggregation for Cancer Prediction with Gene Expression Profiles.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, Liying
          Liu, Zhimin
          Yuan, Xiguo
          Wei, Jianhua
          Zhang, Junying
        affil: School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710071, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Gene Expression Profiling Evaluation
          Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Neoplasms Therapy
          Gene Expression Profiling Methods
          Descriptive Statistics
          Artificial Intelligence
          Neoplasms Classification
          Validity
          Decision Trees
          Algorithms
          Breast Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Leukemia Familial and Genetic
          Lung Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Prostatic Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Colonic Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Ovarian Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Central Nervous System Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          T-Tests
          P-Value
          Data Analysis Software
          Factor Analysis
          Lymphoma, B-Cell Familial and Genetic
          Confidence Intervals
          Funding Source
      ab: Background. Precisely predicting cancer is crucial for cancer treatment. Gene expression profiles make it possible to analyze patterns between genes and cancers on the genome-wide scale. Gene expression data analysis, however, is confronted with enormous challenges for its characteristics, such as high dimensionality, small sample size, and low Signal-to-Noise Ratio. Results. This paper proposes a method, termed RS_SVM, to predict gene expression profiles via aggregating SVM trained on random subspaces. After choosing gene features through statistical analysis, RS_SVM randomly selects feature subsets to yield random subspaces and training SVM classifiers accordingly and then aggregates SVM classifiers to capture the advantage of ensemble learning. Experiments on eight real gene expression datasets are performed to validate the RS_SVM method. Experimental results show that RS_SVM achieved better classification accuracy and generalization performance in contrast with single SVM, K-nearest neighbor, decision tree, Bagging, AdaBoost, and the state-of-the-art methods. Experiments also explored the effect of subspace size on prediction performance. Conclusions. The proposed RS_SVM method yielded superior performance in analyzing gene expression profiles, which demonstrates that RS_SVM provides a good channel for such biological data.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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