Dietary Patterns During Pregnancy are Associated with Gestational Weight Gain.

Objective The role of diet during pregnancy on gestational weight gain is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the hypothesis that dietary patterns during pregnancy are differentially associated with the adequacy of gestational weight gain at different stages of pregnancy. Methods A total of 391 pr...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 20; no. 12; pp. 2527 - 2539
Autores principales: Shin, Dayeon, Lee, Kyung, Song, Won
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-016-2078-x
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        atl: Dietary Patterns During Pregnancy are Associated with Gestational Weight Gain.
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        au:
          Shin, Dayeon
          Lee, Kyung
          Song, Won
        affil: Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition , Michigan State University , 469 Wilson Road, G. Malcolm Trout FSHN Building East Lansing 48824-1224 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Diet In Pregnancy
          Weight Gain In Pregnancy
          Human
          Pregnancy
          Female
          Questionnaires
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Factor Analysis
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Probability Sample
          Body Mass Index
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Objective The role of diet during pregnancy on gestational weight gain is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the hypothesis that dietary patterns during pregnancy are differentially associated with the adequacy of gestational weight gain at different stages of pregnancy. Methods A total of 391 pregnant women in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2006 were included. Dietary intake was obtained using a National Cancer Institute's food-frequency questionnaire. Results Three dietary patterns were identified by factor analysis with 36 food groups among pregnant women, and they were named according to food group factor loadings: 'mixed', 'healthy', and 'western'. The 'mixed' pattern characterized by a high intake of meat, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, potatoes, nuts and seeds and sweets. After adjusting for maternal sociodemographic variables and physical activity level, women in the highest tertile of 'mixed' pattern score had significantly greater odds of being in the inadequate gestational weight gain compared to those in the lowest tertile (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 4.72; 95 % CI 1.07-20.94). Women in the mid tertile of the 'mixed' pattern had significantly lower odds of being in the excessive gestational weight gain compared to those in the lowest tertile (AOR 0.39; 95 % CI 0.15-0.99). Conclusion These results suggest that a diet high in meat, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, potatoes, and nuts and seeds during pregnancy might be associated with reducing excessive gestational weight gain.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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