Porosity of maxillofacial silicone elastomers and microleakage pattern of the commercially pure Ti-silicone elastomer interface after hydrothermal cycling.

Statement of problem Delamination of the maxillofacial silicone elastomer away from the commercially pure titanium (cpTi)-encapsulated magnets affects the long-term performance of the facial restoration. Purpose The purposes of this in vitro study were to investigate the interfacial microleakage pat...

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Publicado en:Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry Vol. 116; no. 6; pp. 937 - 943
Autores principales: Artopoulou, Ioli Ioanna, Chambers, Mark S., Eliades, George
Formato: pictorial research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Dec2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        00223913
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      jtl: Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
      issn: 00223913
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      dt: Dec2016
      vid: 116
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        119773310
        119773310
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        10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.05.008
        119773310
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        atl: Porosity of maxillofacial silicone elastomers and microleakage pattern of the commercially pure Ti-silicone elastomer interface after hydrothermal cycling.
      aug:
        au:
          Artopoulou, Ioli Ioanna
          Chambers, Mark S.
          Eliades, George
        affil: Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Dentistry, Athens, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Maxillofacial Prosthesis Methods
          Elastomers
          Human
          In Vitro Studies
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
      ab: Statement of problem Delamination of the maxillofacial silicone elastomer away from the commercially pure titanium (cpTi)-encapsulated magnets affects the long-term performance of the facial restoration. Purpose The purposes of this in vitro study were to investigate the interfacial microleakage patterns of 2 maxillofacial silicone elastomers with cpTi when 3 different primers were used and to evaluate the porosity of the 2 elastomers tested. Material and methods To test the interfacial microleakage patterns of the 2 elastomers MDX4-4210 (EL1) and A-2006 (EL2) with cpTi when 3 metal primers, A-304 (PR1), A-320 bonding enhancer (PR2), Super-Bond C&B monomer (PR3), and ethyl-cyanoacrylate (Super Glue) were used, the bonded interfaces were observed using reflected light microscopy, and the percentage of the linear extent of leakage along the interface (%microleakage) was measured. High-resolution x-ray computed microtomography scanning was used to investigate the percentage of void volume fraction (%VF) for both silicone EL1 and EL2. The data were analyzed with 2-way ANOVA and post hoc tests (α=.05). Results No statistically significant differences were found among the percentages of PR1, PR2, and PR3 microleakage, whereas ethyl-cyanoacrylate showed a statistically significant higher percentage of microleakage than either of the silicone elastomers ( P <.001). EL1 medical grade elastomer groups have always had a statistically significantly higher percentage of microleakage than the EL2 platinum silicone elastomer groups ( P <.001). For both elastomers, no statistically significant differences were found in %VF ( P =.056). Conclusions Differences in mechanical properties, chemical composition, and manipulations during handling of the maxillofacial silicone elastomers can affect the linear microleakage along the cpTi-silicone elastomer bonding interface and the porosity of the silicone elastomer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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